The overall goal of this program project is the elucidation of the effects of human neurologic disease on brain metabolism. A primary focus of the CORE Proposal is malignant disease, specifically the physiologic and metabolic consequences of hemispheral neoplasms and peritumoral edema. Other major elements of the CORE proposal include (1) the effects of radiation and chemotherapeutic agents on normal brain tissue; (2) the delineation of the intraparenchymal regions of abnormal capillary pemeability; and (3) the determination of regional equilibrium tissue concentrations of phenytoin in noral volunteers and seizure patients. An equaaly important focus of this application is the study of cerebral ammonia metabolism, and the study of cerebral metabolism and physiology in the aged and demented. A proposed collaboration with Rockland Research Institute concerns the relative importance of specific pathways of carbohydrate intermediary metabolism in normal volunteers and psychiatric inpatients. The development of new radiopharmaceuticals and original biochemical and Mathematcal models will proceed pari passu with the application of existing quantitative methods (for the determination of rCBV, rCBF, rCMRO2 and rCMRGlu) to the above mentioned neurological subpopulations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS023473-02
Application #
3100073
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1979-09-01
Project End
1989-08-31
Budget Start
1985-09-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Moeller, J R; Strother, S C (1991) A regional covariance approach to the analysis of functional patterns in positron emission tomographic data. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:A121-35
Strother, S C; Liow, J S; Moeller, J R et al. (1991) Absolute quantitation in neurological PET: do we need it? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:A3-16
Eidelberg, D; Dhawan, V; Moeller, J R et al. (1991) The metabolic landscape of cortico-basal ganglionic degeneration: regional asymmetries studied with positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:856-62
Sackeim, H A; Prohovnik, I; Moeller, J R et al. (1990) Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders. I. Comparison of major depressives and normal controls at rest. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:60-70
Eidelberg, D; Moeller, J R; Dhawan, V et al. (1990) The metabolic anatomy of Parkinson's disease: complementary [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [18F]fluorodopa positron emission tomographic studies. Mov Disord 5:203-13
Dhawan, V; Moeller, J R; Strother, S C et al. (1989) Effect of selecting a fixed dephosphorylation rate on the estimation of rate constants and rCMRGlu from dynamic [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose/PET data. J Nucl Med 30:1483-8
Dhawan, V; Jarden, J O; Moeller, J R et al. (1989) Positron emission tomographic measurement of blood-to-brain and blood-to-tumour transport of 82Rb. II: Clinical data and validation of technique. Phys Med Biol 34:1785-94
Dhawan, V; Poltorak, A; Moeller, J R et al. (1989) Positron emission tomographic measurement of blood-to-brain and blood-to-tumour transport of 82Rb. I: Error analysis and computer simulations. Phys Med Biol 34:1773-84
Jarden, J O; Dhawan, V; Moeller, J R et al. (1989) The time course of steroid action on blood-to-brain and blood-to-tumor transport of 82Rb: a positron emission tomographic study. Ann Neurol 25:239-45
Anderson, N E; Posner, J B; Sidtis, J J et al. (1988) The metabolic anatomy of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Ann Neurol 23:533-40

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