The Viral/Molecular Core (Core D) provides reagents, facilities, lab services, consultation &training in support of innovative, multidisciplinary and translational HIV/AIDS research on the Penn/CHOP/Wistar campus with the broad goal of advancing collaborative research in the pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of HIV/AIDS, serving CFAR investigators from multiple programs. The specific Core activities supporting this goal are to provide: ? Virology services including a repository of HIV-1 prototype, primary and mutant strains;virus isolation from patient samples;amplification of virus working stocks;structurally intact inactivated virions;HIV p24 and SIV p27 ELISA assay;and other viral services. ? Molecular services including support for realtime qPCR along with reagents, optimized primer-probe sets and custom primer/probe development;viral genotyping or cloning from clinical specimens;molecular virology support for translational research programs;and in the next cycle a new high density pyrosequencing service. ? Education, training, consultation and leadership in molecular virology activities including training in BSL3 practices for CFAR members lab personnel;training and consultation in virological and molecular techniques for CFAR investigator personnel;facilitating the dissemination and adoption of new technologies; and collaboration with and support of other Cores and campus programs in their HIV/AIDS research-related educational efforts. During the current funding cycle the Core provided support to 46 CFAR investigators, contributing to novel gene therapy approaches to HIV infection;better understanding of integration and establishment of latency;new approaches to vaccine design;advances in viral entry and resistance to entry inhibitors;effects of neuroimmune mediators &drugs of abuse;HIV neuropathogenesis;and other areas. The V/M Core has evolved significantly over the past 9 years in response to CFAR member needs and user feedback, levels of utilization, and internal &external advisory input, and collaborates closely with other CFAR Cores in support of these goals. The Core has been directed since its inception by Drs. Ronald Collman (director) and Luis Montaner (co-director) and, going forward, will be joined by Dr. F. (Rick) Bushman (co-director) to supervise the introduction and dissemination of new molecular sequencing technologies to CFAR investigators.

Public Health Relevance

The Viral/Molecular Core provides laboratory services, reagents, facilities, training and support in the area of fundamental virology and molecular biology in order to enhance the ability of investigators on campus to carry out innovative research on the pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS utilizing state-ofthe art technology, optimal virus strains, maximal efficiency and the highest level of biosafety.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI045008-13
Application #
8293245
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$309,296
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Kendall, Jacob; Anglewicz, Philip (2018) Migration and health at older age in rural Malawi. Glob Public Health 13:1520-1532
Loy, Dorothy E; Rubel, Meagan A; Avitto, Alexa N et al. (2018) Investigating zoonotic infection barriers to ape Plasmodium parasites using faecal DNA analysis. Int J Parasitol 48:531-542
Plenderleith, Lindsey J; Liu, Weimin; MacLean, Oscar A et al. (2018) Adaptive Evolution of RH5 in Ape Plasmodium species of the Laverania Subgenus. MBio 9:
Liu, Wei; Krump, Nathan A; MacDonald, Margo et al. (2018) Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection of Animal Dermal Fibroblasts. J Virol 92:
Sturgeon, Kathleen M; Hackley, Renata; Fornash, Anna et al. (2018) Strategic recruitment of an ethnically diverse cohort of overweight survivors of breast cancer with lymphedema. Cancer 124:95-104
Colón, Krystal; Speicher, David W; Smith, Peter et al. (2018) S100a14 is Increased in Activated Nk Cells and Plasma of HIV-Exposed Seronegative People Who Inject Drugs and Promotes Monocyte-Nk crosstalk. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr :
Mokomane, Margaret; Tate, Jacqueline E; Steenhoff, Andrew P et al. (2018) Evaluation of the Influence of Gastrointestinal Coinfections on Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness in Botswana. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:e58-e62
Ravimohan, Shruthi; Kornfeld, Hardy; Weissman, Drew et al. (2018) Tuberculosis and lung damage: from epidemiology to pathophysiology. Eur Respir Rev 27:
Knecht, Vincent R; McGinniss, John E; Shankar, Hari M et al. (2018) Molecular analysis of bacterial contamination on stethoscopes in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol :1-7
Vujkovic, Marijana; Bellamy, Scarlett L; Zuppa, Athena F et al. (2018) Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 are associated with extensive efavirenz pharmacokinetics and CNS toxicities in an HIV cohort in Botswana. Pharmacogenomics J 18:678-688

Showing the most recent 10 out of 775 publications