Abstract

This program concerns the genetics, biology and virology of cancer. New major developments in our understanding of the mechanisms of malignant transformation have resulted from the investigations carried out at The Wistar Institute. The role of specific oncogenes in the pathogenesis of leukemias and lymphomas in man has been assessed and the mechanisms of their activation have been determined. In addition, very recently it has been possible to establish that the gene for the alpha chain of the T cell receptor may have an important role in oncogene activation in human T cell leukemia. New oncogenes involved in hematopoietic malignancies have been identified, cloned and characterized. In addition new breakthroughs have been achieved in the area of nuclear transfer into fertilized eggs. The extremely high rate of success in this type of experiment opens new avenues in our ability to understand mammalian development and to investigate the role of cytoplasmic nuclear factors during early embryogenesis.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA010815-24
Application #
3101262
Study Section
Cancer Center Support Review Committee (CCS)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1992-02-29
Budget Start
1991-03-01
Budget End
1992-02-29
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Li, Heng; Wang, Zhize; Xiao, Wei et al. (2018) Androgen-receptor splice variant-7-positive prostate cancer: a novel molecular subtype with markedly worse androgen-deprivation therapy outcomes in newly diagnosed patients. Mod Pathol 31:198-208
Shastrula, Prashanth K; Rice, Cory T; Wang, Zhuo et al. (2018) Structural and functional analysis of an OB-fold in human Ctc1 implicated in telomere maintenance and bone marrow syndromes. Nucleic Acids Res 46:972-984
Duperret, Elizabeth K; Trautz, Aspen; Ammons, Dylan et al. (2018) Alteration of the Tumor Stroma Using a Consensus DNA Vaccine Targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) Synergizes with Antitumor Vaccine Therapy in Mice. Clin Cancer Res 24:1190-1201
Heppt, Markus V; Wang, Joshua X; Hristova, Denitsa M et al. (2018) MSX1-Induced Neural Crest-Like Reprogramming Promotes Melanoma Progression. J Invest Dermatol 138:141-149
Wu, Shuai; Fatkhutdinov, Nail; Fukumoto, Takeshi et al. (2018) SWI/SNF catalytic subunits' switch drives resistance to EZH2 inhibitors in ARID1A-mutated cells. Nat Commun 9:4116
Ecker, Brett L; Kaur, Amanpreet; Douglass, Stephen M et al. (2018) Age-Related Changes in HAPLN1 Increase Lymphatic Permeability and Affect Routes of Melanoma Metastasis. Cancer Discov :
Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed; Kuri-Cervantes, Leticia; Grau-Exposito, Judith et al. (2018) CD32 is expressed on cells with transcriptionally active HIV but does not enrich for HIV DNA in resting T cells. Sci Transl Med 10:
Fukumoto, Takeshi; Magno, Elizabeth; Zhang, Rugang (2018) SWI/SNF Complexes in Ovarian Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications. Mol Cancer Res 16:1819-1825
Cañadas, Israel; Thummalapalli, Rohit; Kim, Jong Wook et al. (2018) Tumor innate immunity primed by specific interferon-stimulated endogenous retroviruses. Nat Med 24:1143-1150
Basu, Subhasree; Gnanapradeepan, Keerthana; Barnoud, Thibaut et al. (2018) Mutant p53 controls tumor metabolism and metastasis by regulating PGC-1?. Genes Dev 32:230-243

Showing the most recent 10 out of 741 publications