The Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program (MCO) is comprised of eleven investigators who work collaboratively in broad areas of cancer biology. Over the last budget period, the MCO Program has undergone an extensive realignment in research focus, thematic areas of collaboration and Program membership. In line with the strategic reorganization ofthe Cancer Center, the MCO Program appointed a new Program Leader (Dr. Murphy), recruited four new investigators at all academic ranks, and received one faculty member (Dr. Janicki) from the Gene Expression and Regulation (GER) Program. Concomitantly, three MCO members transferred to the newly created Program in Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis (TMM). As a result, the MCO Program is now a more focused and highly collaborative research initiative, bringing together multidisciplinary expertise around three general flagship themes: Mechanisms of growth control (i); Cancer biomarkers and bio-signatures (ii); and Targeted cancer therapeutics (iii). The overarching goal of the Program is to combine a mechanistic understanding of cancer signaling networks with novel molecular approaches to disease diagnosis and treatment, along the continuum of basic, translational and patient-oriented cancer research. Synergy among the scientists is facilitated by a strong programmatic foundation in computational and integrative biology, a broad utilization of Cancer Center Shared Resources, and productive inter-programmatic and inter-institutional collaborations. Over the last budget period, MCO investigators made impressive gains on a broad portfolio of scientific discoveries in line with Program goals. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) funding base of the Program has grown by 27% compared to the last budget period, from $2.05 million in 2008 to $2.79 million in 2013 (direct costs), and the rate of collaborative publications has increased by more than five-fold, from 6.9% in 2008 to 36% in 2013 (total of intra- and inter-programmatic publications), with a total of 187 peer-reviewed cancer-relevant publications. MCO investigators continue to lead large programmatic and disease-relevant collaborations (Program Project grants, SPORE), contribute substantially to the translational mission of the Cancer Center in the Melanoma and Ovarian Cancer Research Continuum Signatures, and actively participate in education, mentoring and career development of faculty and trainees. The MCO Program will continue to build on these strengths during the next budget period, further expanding its unifying role as a multidisciplinary hub for basic and translational cancer research.

Public Health Relevance

The MCO Program supports an integrated and multidisciplinary team effort to elucidate the cellular and molecular requirements of tumor maintenance, identify pathways of resistant disease and devise novel, molecularly-grounded approaches for cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA010815-46
Application #
8932937
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2015-03-01
Budget End
2016-02-29
Support Year
46
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$37,560
Indirect Cost
$14,496
Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
075524595
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Li, Heng; Wang, Zhize; Xiao, Wei et al. (2018) Androgen-receptor splice variant-7-positive prostate cancer: a novel molecular subtype with markedly worse androgen-deprivation therapy outcomes in newly diagnosed patients. Mod Pathol 31:198-208
Shastrula, Prashanth K; Rice, Cory T; Wang, Zhuo et al. (2018) Structural and functional analysis of an OB-fold in human Ctc1 implicated in telomere maintenance and bone marrow syndromes. Nucleic Acids Res 46:972-984
Duperret, Elizabeth K; Trautz, Aspen; Ammons, Dylan et al. (2018) Alteration of the Tumor Stroma Using a Consensus DNA Vaccine Targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) Synergizes with Antitumor Vaccine Therapy in Mice. Clin Cancer Res 24:1190-1201
Heppt, Markus V; Wang, Joshua X; Hristova, Denitsa M et al. (2018) MSX1-Induced Neural Crest-Like Reprogramming Promotes Melanoma Progression. J Invest Dermatol 138:141-149
Wu, Shuai; Fatkhutdinov, Nail; Fukumoto, Takeshi et al. (2018) SWI/SNF catalytic subunits' switch drives resistance to EZH2 inhibitors in ARID1A-mutated cells. Nat Commun 9:4116
Ecker, Brett L; Kaur, Amanpreet; Douglass, Stephen M et al. (2018) Age-Related Changes in HAPLN1 Increase Lymphatic Permeability and Affect Routes of Melanoma Metastasis. Cancer Discov :
Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed; Kuri-Cervantes, Leticia; Grau-Exposito, Judith et al. (2018) CD32 is expressed on cells with transcriptionally active HIV but does not enrich for HIV DNA in resting T cells. Sci Transl Med 10:
Fukumoto, Takeshi; Magno, Elizabeth; Zhang, Rugang (2018) SWI/SNF Complexes in Ovarian Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications. Mol Cancer Res 16:1819-1825
Cañadas, Israel; Thummalapalli, Rohit; Kim, Jong Wook et al. (2018) Tumor innate immunity primed by specific interferon-stimulated endogenous retroviruses. Nat Med 24:1143-1150
Basu, Subhasree; Gnanapradeepan, Keerthana; Barnoud, Thibaut et al. (2018) Mutant p53 controls tumor metabolism and metastasis by regulating PGC-1?. Genes Dev 32:230-243

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