The Population Science (PS) Program's overall goal is to reduce and prevent morbidity and mortality associated with cancer and its treatment, particularly through identification of genetic and modifiable factors that may influence adverse outcomes. To address this goal, our research is focused around four themes, each of which includes research along the cancer continuum ranging from cancer etiology to cancer treatment outcomes: Nutrition and Chemoprevention;Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Risk and Prognosis;Cancer Health Disparities;and Tobacco Epidemiology and Translation into Policy. Molecular Epidemiology and Cancer Health Disparities particularly are critical and broadly considered concepts in all themes. The Program members seek to address cancer-related problems that are important to the community that we serve, with outreach, education and interventions to reduce cancer risk and morbidity within our catchment area. The PS program is co-led by Drs. Christine Ambrosone and James Marshall, who together facilitate research in discovery, to identify genetic and environmental causes of cancer and its outcomes; prevention interventions, particularly among those at greatest risk;translation and dissemination to the community;and to ultimately impact policy, particularly related to tobacco. PS seeks to translate basic and clinical science findings to human populations, integrating basic science with cancer epidemiology. PS members include scientists with expertise in each of these areas. Program themes have matured and expanded over the last funding cycle, enhanced by receipt of a number of ROl grants supporting molecular epidemiology of cancer risk and prognosis, disparities research, including POl and U54 grants, ROl and U01-funded dietary interventions, and continued NCI and FDA support for tobacco research. The PS Program is comprised of 22 members from 7 RPCI departments (Cancer Prevention and Control, Health Behavior, Medicine, Surgical !Oncology, Urology, and Dentistry), whose total peer-reviewed funding is $17.4M (NCI funding $12M) and total funding is $22.6M. This compares favorably to $11M peer reviewed/$17M total funding at the time of the last renewal. Of the 4g9 publications generated over the last funding cycle, 28% are intra-programmatic and 15% are inter-programmatic;40 publications were in journals with an Impact Factor >10.

Public Health Relevance

The PS program conducts research to prevent cancer and its precursors, and to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cancer and its treatment outcomes. Interventions among community and high-risk populations translate findings from the laboratory and observational studies to the community, with a focus on underserved populations in our catchment area.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA016056-37
Application #
8738365
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
1997-06-16
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2014-06-26
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$39,194
Indirect Cost
$15,503
Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute Corp
Department
Type
DUNS #
824771034
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14263
Welliver, R Ross; Polanco, Jessie J; Seidman, Richard A et al. (2018) Muscarinic receptor M3R signaling prevents efficient remyelination by human and mouse oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. J Neurosci :
Widman, Christy A; Rodriguez, Elisa M; Saad-Harfouche, Frances et al. (2018) Clinician and Parent Perspectives on Educational Needs for Increasing Adolescent HPV Vaccination. J Cancer Educ 33:332-339
McManus, Hallie; Moysich, Kirsten B; Tang, Li et al. (2018) Usual Cruciferous Vegetable Consumption and Ovarian Cancer: A Case-Control Study. Nutr Cancer 70:678-683
Zakharia, Yousef; Bhattacharya, Arup; Rustum, Youcef M (2018) Selenium targets resistance biomarkers enhancing efficacy while reducing toxicity of anti-cancer drugs: preclinical and clinical development. Oncotarget 9:10765-10783
Sharma, Umesh C; Sonkawade, Swati D; Spernyak, Joseph A et al. (2018) A Small Peptide Ac-SDKP Inhibits Radiation-Induced Cardiomyopathy. Circ Heart Fail 11:e004867
Wang, Yuliang; Eng, Diana G; Pippin, Jeffrey W et al. (2018) Sex differences in transcriptomic profiles in aged kidney cells of renin lineage. Aging (Albany NY) 10:606-621
Burkard-Mandel, Lauren; O'Neill, Rachel; Colligan, Sean et al. (2018) Tumor-derived thymic stromal lymphopoietin enhances lung metastasis through an alveolar macrophage-dependent mechanism. Oncoimmunology 7:e1419115
Rosario, S R; Long, M D; Affronti, H C et al. (2018) Pan-cancer analysis of transcriptional metabolic dysregulation using The Cancer Genome Atlas. Nat Commun 9:5330
Wang, Xue; Niu, Jin; Li, Jun et al. (2018) Temporal Effects of Combined Birinapant and Paclitaxel on Pancreatic Cancer Cells Investigated via Large-Scale, Ion-Current-Based Quantitative Proteomics (IonStar). Mol Cell Proteomics 17:655-671
Narayanan, Sumana; Kawaguchi, Tsutomu; Yan, Li et al. (2018) Cytolytic Activity Score to Assess Anticancer Immunity in Colorectal Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 25:2323-2331

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