The Cancer Imaging (CI) Program is a transdisciplinary program that integrates imaging engineering research with the study of cancer biology. The goals of this program are to build novel imaging technologies for discerning mechanisms of cancer biology, designing new targeted therapies, and developing innovative imaging modalities for improving patient care. The CI program covers a continuum of imaging research reaching from ?molecules to mice to man? that forms the basis for the following three Specific Aims: (1) Utilize imaging agents to study cancer pathogenesis and develop cancer-targeting therapeutics, (2) Codify quantifiable imaging metrics to study cancer biology and improve cancer treatments, and (3) Translate novel imaging methodologies to patient care.
These aims reflect major working groups and initiatives that actively engage researchers from basic biology, medicine, chemistry, physics, and engineering backgrounds with other Cancer Center investigators through inter-programmatic collaborations that result in highly impactful advances in imaging and nanomedicine. Extensive use of an array of shared resources, in particular Imaging, Athymic, Cytometry, and Biostatistics facilitate all aspects of member discoveries. Under the leadership of James Basilion (Co-Leader) and Zhenghong Lee (Co-Leader) the CI Program has 29 members including 19 full, 2 associate, and 8 clinical members. Members represent 9 departments, giving rise to a total of $8.1M in research grant funding (annual direct costs), of which $7.3M is peer-reviewed and $4.0M is NCI-funded. Between 2012 and 2016, CI program members published 639 publications. Cancer and program related publications included 27% inter-programmatic, 25% intra-programmatic, 10% inter- and intra- programmatic and 7% that involved collaborations with another Cancer Center. This highly effective program has made major advances in imaging and nanomedicine. Examples include: the discovery and international distribution of a novel quantitative MRI imaging analysis tool based on random magnetic wave generation (MR fingerprinting); development of novel nanoparticle diagnostics and therapeutics, including plant derived viral particles to stimulate host immune rejection of tumors that is now in clinical studies in dogs with melanoma; generation of a fibronectin-targeting agent for detection of breast cancer micrometastases; and the invention of a multimodal in vivo imaging method for following the disposition of nanoparticles on a microscopic scale as well as visualizing the microvasculature of tumors in live animals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA043703-28
Application #
9488776
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-05-10
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
28
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Augestad, Knut M; Keller, Deborah S; Bakaki, Paul M et al. (2018) The impact of rectal cancer tumor height on recurrence rates and metastatic location: A competing risk analysis of a national database. Cancer Epidemiol 53:56-64
Chen, Lechuang; Feng, Zhimin; Yue, Hong et al. (2018) Exosomes derived from HIV-1-infected cells promote growth and progression of cancer via HIV TAR RNA. Nat Commun 9:4585
Patel, Rutulkumar; Zhang, Luchang; Desai, Amar et al. (2018) Mlh1 deficiency increases the risk of hematopoietic malignancy after simulated space radiation exposure. Leukemia :
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Patel, Rutulkumar; Qing, Yulan; Kennedy, Lucy et al. (2018) MMR Deficiency Does Not Sensitize or Compromise the Function of Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Low and High LET Radiation. Stem Cells Transl Med 7:513-520
Desai, Amar; Zhang, Yongyou; Park, Youngsoo et al. (2018) A second-generation 15-PGDH inhibitor promotes bone marrow transplant recovery independently of age, transplant dose and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support. Haematologica 103:1054-1064
Cummings III, Kenneth C; Zimmerman, Nicole M; Maheshwari, Kamal et al. (2018) Epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia and cardiopulmonary complications after colectomy: A retrospective cohort study of 20,880 patients using a national quality database. J Clin Anesth 47:12-18
Thiagarajan, Praveena S; Sinyuk, Maksim; Turaga, Soumya M et al. (2018) Cx26 drives self-renewal in triple-negative breast cancer via interaction with NANOG and focal adhesion kinase. Nat Commun 9:578
Qiu, Zhaojun; Oleinick, Nancy L; Zhang, Junran (2018) ATR/CHK1 inhibitors and cancer therapy. Radiother Oncol 126:450-464
Elitt, Matthew S; Shick, H Elizabeth; Madhavan, Mayur et al. (2018) Chemical Screening Identifies Enhancers of Mutant Oligodendrocyte Survival and Unmasks a Distinct Pathological Phase in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease. Stem Cell Reports 11:711-726

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