The QUANTITATIVE IMAGE ANALYSIS AND SINGLE-CELL TECHNOLOGY CORE will provide state-of-the-art assessment of viral burden, replication, and status of T-cell populations in vivo in lymphoid and other tissues by in situ hybridization techniques, with or without amplification, immunohistochemical, and double-label methods. These techniques, in conjunction with quantitative image analysis, will be employed to identify the number and types of infected cells, the nature of infection (latent, abortive or productive), and the relationship of infection to changes in the numbers of CD4+ T-cells in different subsets during infection and in response to treatment. Dr. Haase of the University of Minnesota will be the director of the core. Dr. Haase and Dr. Cavert, Ms. Zupancic, Ms. Gebhard, Ms. Evans and Mr. Wietgrefe, his staff at the University of Minnesota, will be responsible for overseeing, in detail, the tissue specimen handling, fixation and processing to ensure the integrity of the RNA and DNA, transcript-specific detection probe construction and labeling and in situ hybridization. In addition to providing the scientific resources to perform these laboratory studies, the computer resources and technical expertise to rigorously analyze the in situ data will be provided. The goal of the core is to provide access to: (1) in situ hybridization with and without amplification to detect and characterize viral RNA and viral DNA; (2) in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry to determine the types of infected cells; (3) in situ hybridization and quantitative image analysis to determine the number of cases of HIV-1 DNA in various cellular compartments; and (4) in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis to assess changes in CD4+ T cell populations in tissues. The quantitative image analysis and single-cell technology core will facilitate access to state-of-the-art technology, lower cost, and most important, enhance interactions between investigators that lead to new scientific projects.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA079458-04
Application #
6503499
Study Section
Project Start
2001-09-24
Project End
2003-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
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Estes, Jacob; Baker, Jason V; Brenchley, Jason M et al. (2008) Collagen deposition limits immune reconstitution in the gut. J Infect Dis 198:456-64
Reilly, Cavan; Raghavan, Arvind; Bohjanen, Paul (2006) Global assessment of cross-hybridization for oligonucleotide arrays. J Biomol Tech 17:163-72
Schacker, Timothy W; Brenchley, Jason M; Beilman, Gregory J et al. (2006) Lymphatic tissue fibrosis is associated with reduced numbers of naive CD4+ T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clin Vaccine Immunol 13:556-60
Reilly, Cavan (2005) A nonparametric approach to the analysis of longitudinal data via a set of level crossing problems with application to the analysis of microarray time course experiments. Biostatistics 6:271-8
Schleyer, Titus K L; Teasley, Stephanie D; Bhatnagar, Rishi (2005) Comparative case study of two biomedical research collaboratories. J Med Internet Res 7:e53
Li, Qingsheng; Schacker, Timothy; Carlis, John et al. (2004) Functional genomic analysis of the response of HIV-1-infected lymphatic tissue to antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 189:572-82
Krathwohl, Mitchell D; Kaiser, Jodi L (2004) HIV-1 promotes quiescence in human neural progenitor cells. J Infect Dis 190:216-26
Ruth, Jeffrey H; Shahrara, Shiva; Park, Christy C et al. (2003) Role of macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha and its ligand CCR6 in rheumatoid arthritis. Lab Invest 83:579-88
Pope, Melissa; Haase, Ashley T (2003) Transmission, acute HIV-1 infection and the quest for strategies to prevent infection. Nat Med 9:847-52

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