This P30 renewal proposal requests continued funding to support the operation of five resource modules within the Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center (OVSRC) of the University of Pittsburgh. The OVSRC provides a home base for the basic and clinical vision research for ~25 vision scientists in four departments of the University of Pittsburgh and two departments of Carnegie Mellon University. The innovative work of these scientists is advancing our knowledge of corneal cell biology and regeneration; glaucoma (imaging, trabecular meshwork stem cell biology and stem cell based therapeutics, and ocular biomechanics); retinal and RPE development, degeneration and regeneration; visual neuroscience; ocular infectious disease; ocular immunology; the ocular microbiome; and visual/cortical prosthetics, among other areas. We are a collegial, collaborative and productive group of researchers; eighteen of our vision scientists hold twenty-three qualifying NEI-funded R01 grants, one vision scientist holds two highly vision-related R01 grants that are funded through other NIH institutes, two vision scientists hold R00 grants from the NEI, and one vision scientist holds a K08 award from the NEI. The remaining participating faculty in the Core Grant either hold significant vision-related grants from the Department of Defense or DARPA, or they are new investigators that are generating pilot data for submission of their first NEI/NIH R01 grants. Importantly, many of these new investigators have already been successful in obtaining seed grants from vision research foundations to support their research programs. Over the last 29 years, the Core Grant for Vision Research has played a central role in enhancing the NEI-funded research of our participating faculty, and supporting new faculty in establishing their vision research programs. In this renewal application, the Core Grant will continue to provide resources, services, and technologies that are essential to the success of the vision research efforts underway at the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University. The Core Grant enhances the overall vision research environment in Pittsburgh by: 1) providing core resources that are critical to the success of vision scientists; 2) enhancing collaboration among vision scientists in the Pittsburgh area, 3) aiding in the recruitment of new vision scientists to Pittsburgh, and 4) providing intellectual and technical support for the advanced training of students and fellows in vision sciences.

Public Health Relevance

The Core Grant for Vision Research supports the efforts of a diverse group of vision scientists in the Pittsburgh area. The grant provides critical support to NEI-funded investigators, and it supports pilot studies that can be incorporated into new NIH/NEI R01 applications from new investigators or established investigators moving into vision research. The services and equipment provided by this grant allow our vision scientists to integrate diverse scientific approaches into their vision research projects and thereby enhance their overall impact.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30EY008098-31
Application #
9572660
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1)
Program Officer
Liberman, Ellen S
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2024-03-31
Budget Start
2019-05-01
Budget End
2020-03-31
Support Year
31
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15260
Voorhees, Andrew P; Jan, Ning-Jiun; Hua, Yi et al. (2018) Peripapillary sclera architecture revisited: A tangential fiber model and its biomechanical implications. Acta Biomater 79:113-122
Snyder, Adam C; Yu, Byron M; Smith, Matthew A (2018) Distinct population codes for attention in the absence and presence of visual stimulation. Nat Commun 9:4382
Esfandiari, Hamed; Hassanpour, Kiana; Yaseri, Mehdi et al. (2018) Extended pharmacological miosis is superfluous after glaucoma angle surgery: A retrospective study. F1000Res 7:178
Wang, Bo; Lucy, Katie A; Schuman, Joel S et al. (2018) Tortuous Pore Path Through the Glaucomatous Lamina Cribrosa. Sci Rep 8:7281
Ren, Tanchen; Faust, Anne; van der Merwe, Yolandi et al. (2018) Fetal extracellular matrix nerve wraps locally improve peripheral nerve remodeling after complete transection and direct repair in rat. Sci Rep 8:4474
Stella, Nicholas A; Brothers, Kimberly M; Callaghan, Jake D et al. (2018) An IgaA/UmoB Family Protein from Serratia marcescens Regulates Motility, Capsular Polysaccharide Biosynthesis, and Secondary Metabolite Production. Appl Environ Microbiol 84:
D'Aiuto, Leonardo; McNulty, James; Hartline, Caroll et al. (2018) R430: A potent inhibitor of DNA and RNA viruses. Sci Rep 8:16662
Kramer, Phillip; Rao, Mahesh; Stinson, Crystal et al. (2018) Aromatase Derived Estradiol Within the Thalamus Modulates Pain Induced by Varicella Zoster Virus. Front Integr Neurosci 12:46
Jan, Ning-Jiun; Sigal, Ian A (2018) Collagen fiber recruitment: A microstructural basis for the nonlinear response of the posterior pole of the eye to increases in intraocular pressure. Acta Biomater 72:295-305
Yang, Bin; Jan, Ning-Jiun; Brazile, Bryn et al. (2018) Polarized light microscopy for 3-dimensional mapping of collagen fiber architecture in ocular tissues. J Biophotonics 11:e201700356

Showing the most recent 10 out of 647 publications