Our goal is to provide investigators a unique rat model system and bioanylates to explore the mechanistic basis of complex diseases. The strong link between low exercise capacity and increased morbidity and mortality suggests that: aerobic energy metabolism is a central mechanistic determinant of the divide between disease and health (Aerobic Hypothesis). As an unbiased test of this hypothesis we applied divergent artificial selection for intrinsic low and high endurance treadmill running capacity starting with a founder population of genetically heterogeneous rats (N/NIH). Selection across 35 generations produced lines of low capacity runners (LCR) and high capacity runners (HCR) that differ by ~8-fold in running capacity. As predicted by the Aerobic Hypothesis, disease risks segregated strongly with low aerobic capacity. The LCR score high on many risks including reduced longevity, metabolic syndrome, and Alzheimer?s degeneration. The HCR score high for health factors such as VO2max and resistance to obesity. The LCR-HCR models fulfill the criteria for a P40 grant: A) The rats are valuable for biomedical research, but not generally available. B) There is a demonstrated need as evidenced by >400 publishing investigators, at >60 institutions, and 100 published papers. C) This resource serves the needs of multiple NIH ICs. D) The models and bioanalytes (e.g., DNA and tissues) will be made available widely. E) A high probability plan will move the resource to 100% self-sufficiency. F) A 7-part plan is established to attract high quality users. G) An advisory board will direct improvement. H) Embryo cryopreservation will serve as applied research to improve the resource. G) The resource opens new lines of investigation for understanding disease.
Specific Aim 1. Continue selection of the LCR and HCR for generations 36-45 as a source of rats for users and to accumulate more recombination events that will enhance genetic mapping resolution.
Specific Aim 2. Systematically establish bioanylate and electronic data resources and make these readily available.
Specific Aim 3. Attract users for hypothesis-driven mechanistic study of complex diseases. As examples, we summarize three NIH funded ongoing studies: a) genotype-tophenotype analysis, b) hepatic steatosis, and c) postoperative cognitive decline. Apparently disparate conditions segregated with selection for aerobic capacity suggesting we may discover new mechanistic commonalities underlying complex diseases.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2015-09-18
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$532,439
Indirect Cost
$188,930
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Gavini, Chaitanya K; Britton, Steven L; Koch, Lauren G et al. (2018) Inherently Lean Rats Have Enhanced Activity and Skeletal Muscle Response to Central Melanocortin Receptors. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:885-894
Koch, Lauren Gerard; Britton, Steven L (2018) Theoretical and Biological Evaluation of the Link between Low Exercise Capacity and Disease Risk. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 8:
Zakari, Madaniah; Alsahly, Musaad; Koch, Lauren G et al. (2018) Are There Limitations to Exercise Benefits in Peripheral Arterial Disease? Front Cardiovasc Med 5:173
Zidon, Terese M; Park, Young-Min; Welly, Rebecca J et al. (2018) Voluntary wheel running improves adipose tissue immunometabolism in ovariectomized low-fit rats. Adipocyte 7:20-34
Wood, Landon; Roelofs, Karen; Koch, Lauren G et al. (2018) Vertical sleeve gastrectomy corrects metabolic perturbations in a low-exercise capacity rat model. Mol Metab 11:189-196
Gan, Li; Ma, Delin; Li, Min et al. (2018) Region-specific differences in bioenergetic proteins and protein response to acute high fat diet in brains of low and high capacity runner rats. Neurosci Lett 674:49-53
Thompson, Henry J; Jones, Lee W; Koch, Lauren G et al. (2017) Inherent aerobic capacity-dependent differences in breast carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 38:920-928
Park, Young-Min; Padilla, Jaume; Kanaley, Jill A et al. (2017) Voluntary Running Attenuates Metabolic Dysfunction in Ovariectomized Low-Fit Rats. Med Sci Sports Exerc 49:254-264
Pinto, Samuel K; Lamon, Séverine; Stephenson, Erin J et al. (2017) Expression of microRNAs and target proteins in skeletal muscle of rats selectively bred for high and low running capacity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 313:E335-E343
Pekkala, Satu; Lensu, Sanna; Nokia, Miriam et al. (2017) Intrinsic aerobic capacity governs the associations between gut microbiota composition and fat metabolism age-dependently in rat siblings. Physiol Genomics 49:733-746

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