The mission for the NIH BioMEMS Resource Center (BMRC) is to bridge between microelectromechanicai systems (MEMS) and biomedical community to provide powerful microtechnologies to biomedical and clinical investigators. At its inception, the focus of the BMRC research was on the development of microfluidic chips for cell sorting, especially for fractionation of blood into its key components as well as the creation of living single cell arrays. In 2008, BMRC was renewed to expand its research portfolio to include rare cells with tremendous clinical potential, and more complex dynamic tissue microarrays. As we look to the next five years, BMRC is uniquely positioned to help advance the field because it maintains a core research program in the fundamentals of BioMEMS, while pushing the field forward with preclinical studies, translation activities, development of platform technologies, and disease modeling. To this end, we focused our efforts on 4 new Technology Research & Development (TR&D) Projects. In TR&D Project 1, we will develop two innovative technologies for the isolation of rare cells in blood or other bodily fluids. In TR&D Project 2, we will develop a point-of-care technology for rapid enrichment of fungi from blood for early diagnosis of fungemia. In TR&D Project 3, we will establish a multicompartment micro-device containing a 3-D skin compartment and a lymph node compartment, connected by microchannels. In TR&D Project 4, we will develop microfabricated devices with smart functionalities to examine brain injury including epilepsy and traumatic brain injury. Our TR&D Projects have spawned more than 40 well-integrated collaborative and service projects that feed into our fundamental technology research. The training activities include ad-hoc training, laboratory courses & workshops, and didactic courses. The dissemination activities are very broad encompassing outreach to lay press, scientific publications, web presence, symposia & meetings, and technology transfer. Thus, BMRC has been very successful in developing enabling technologies at the interface of MEMS & biomedicine, and disseminating them to the biomedical community.

Public Health Relevance

MRC continues to represent a significant potential for biomedical advances through its mission to develop and disseminate innovative microtechnologies with a broad range of applications varying from diagnostics, therapeutics, biomarker discovery, drug screening to disease models.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41EB002503-12
Application #
8892179
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEB1-OSR-C (O1))
Program Officer
Hunziker, Rosemarie
Project Start
2004-04-01
Project End
2019-07-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$1,252,826
Indirect Cost
$517,826
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02114
Kang, Young Bok Abraham; Eo, Jinsu; Mert, Safak et al. (2018) Metabolic Patterning on a Chip: Towards in vitro Liver Zonation of Primary Rat and Human Hepatocytes. Sci Rep 8:8951
Jorfi, Mehdi; D'Avanzo, Carla; Kim, Doo Yeon et al. (2018) Three-Dimensional Models of the Human Brain Development and Diseases. Adv Healthc Mater 7:
Otawara, Masayuki; Roushan, Maedeh; Wang, Xiao et al. (2018) Microfluidic Assay Measures Increased Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Circulating in Blood after Burn Injuries. Sci Rep 8:16983
Ellett, Felix; Jorgensen, Julianne; Marand, Anika L et al. (2018) Diagnosis of sepsis from a drop of blood by measurement of spontaneous neutrophil motility in a microfluidic assay. Nat Biomed Eng 2:207-214
Huang, Haishui; Yarmush, Martin L; Usta, O Berk (2018) Long-term deep-supercooling of large-volume water and red cell suspensions via surface sealing with immiscible liquids. Nat Commun 9:3201
Mutlu, Baris R; Edd, Jon F; Toner, Mehmet (2018) Oscillatory inertial focusing in infinite microchannels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:7682-7687
Shrirao, Anil B; Fritz, Zachary; Novik, Eric M et al. (2018) Microfluidic flow cytometry: The role of microfabrication methodologies, performance and functional specification. Technology (Singap World Sci) 6:1-23
ReƔtegui, Eduardo; van der Vos, Kristan E; Lai, Charles P et al. (2018) Engineered nanointerfaces for microfluidic isolation and molecular profiling of tumor-specific extracellular vesicles. Nat Commun 9:175
Gokduman, Kurtulus; Bestepe, Furkan; Li, Lei et al. (2018) Dose-, treatment- and time-dependent toxicity of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on primary rat hepatocytes. Nanomedicine (Lond) 13:1267-1284
Muldur, Sinan; Marand, Anika L; Ellett, Felix et al. (2018) Measuring spontaneous neutrophil motility signatures from a drop of blood using microfluidics. Methods Cell Biol 147:93-107

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