Abstract

Renal autoregulation of arterial blood pressure requires maintenance of plasma and extracellular fluid volumes. Two mechanisms are thought to be involved in renal autoregulation: the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) and a vascular myogenic mechanism (VMM). The objective of this project has been to characterize the dynamics of these autoregulation mechanisms by using induced broadband perturbations of arterial pressure and nonlinear modeling methodologies. Comparisons of nonlinear models of renal blood pressure and flow data obtained for normotensive rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats, based on the novel apporoach of ``principal dynamic modes'', show unambiguously that the relative effect of the TGF mechanism is diminished in hypertensive rats. This finding advances our understanding of hypertension and may lead to more effective clinical treatments.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001861-12
Application #
5223747
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Song, Dong; Wang, Haonan; Tu, Catherine Y et al. (2013) Identification of sparse neural functional connectivity using penalized likelihood estimation and basis functions. J Comput Neurosci 35:335-57
Hoppenbrouwers, Toke; Oliveira, Flavia; Sandarupa, Stanislaus et al. (2012) The development of the circadian heart rate rhythm (CHR) in Asian infants. Early Hum Dev 88:555-61
Wang, Xiaoning; Schumitzky, Alan; D'Argenio, David Z (2007) Nonlinear Random Effects Mixture Models: Maximum Likelihood Estimation via the EM Algorithm. Comput Stat Data Anal 51:6614-6623
Gholmieh, Ghassan; Courellis, Spiros; Marmarelis, Vasilis et al. (2007) Nonlinear dynamic model of CA1 short-term plasticity using random impulse train stimulation. Ann Biomed Eng 35:847-57
Gholmieh, Ghassan; Courellis, Spiros; Dimoka, Angelika et al. (2004) An algorithm for real-time extraction of population EPSP and population spike amplitudes from hippocampal field potential recordings. J Neurosci Methods 136:111-21
Ashjian, Peter; Elbarbary, Amir; Zuk, Patricia et al. (2004) Noninvasive in situ evaluation of osteogenic differentiation by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Tissue Eng 10:411-20
Blasi, Anna; Jo, Javier; Valladares, Edwin et al. (2003) Cardiovascular variability after arousal from sleep: time-varying spectral analysis. J Appl Physiol 95:1394-404
Jo, Javier A; Blasi, Anna; Valladares, Edwin et al. (2003) Model-based assessment of autonomic control in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome during sleep. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:128-36
Belozeroff, Vasily; Berry, Richard B; Khoo, Michael C K (2003) Model-based assessment of autonomic control in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 26:65-73
Bading, James R; Yoo, Paul B; Fissekis, John D et al. (2003) Kinetic modeling of 5-fluorouracil anabolism in colorectal adenocarcinoma: a positron emission tomography study in rats. Cancer Res 63:3667-74

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