This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Anthrax is caused by one of the two virulence factors produced by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. This factor is a cocktail of three monomeric proteins, lethal factor (LF, 90kD), edema factor (EF, 89kD) and the protective antigen (PA, 83kD). Understanding the molecular recognition processes involved in the formation of the toxic Antrahx complex and the eventual delivery of the lethal and edema factors is critical to gaining insight into the pathogenesis of anthrax, and eventually to rational design of agents to block toxin action. Toward this end, we had directly visualized the PA63h.LF complex from analysis of images of specimens suspended in vitrified buffer by cryo-electron microscopy (Ren et al., 2004). Comparison of the averaged 3-dimensional (3-D) views of the liganded and unliganded complex showed that the PA63h molecule binds to one LF molecule, which is localized to the non-membrane-interacting ?top? face of the heptamer. The observed asymmetric binding of the ligand involves interaction with successive (at least 3) PA63 monomers and causes partial unravelling of the heptamer enlarging the lumen volume (Ren et al., 2004). This structural perturbation could be utilized to allow the ligand to ease into the vestibular lumen prior to its eventual translocation through the pore in the membrane.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR012255-10
Application #
7358860
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-E (40))
Project Start
2006-09-01
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$16,570
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
781613492
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
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