The focus of the Arizona Superfund Basic Research Program is to improve the risk assessment process through development of toxicologic and hydrogeologic models and to improve the remediation of federal and state superfund sites through development of novel in situ remediation technologies, particularly bioremediation technologies. The program examines these factors for two classes of commonly found chemicals: chlorinated hydrocarbons and metals. Interest in these two chemical classes was stimulated by two sites in Arizona which have been affected by them: (1) South Tucson Site - a superfund site under remediation for soil and groundwater containing trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene and chromium located in the southern part of Tucson and (2) Pinal Creek Site in Central Arizona - a State Department of Environmental Quality regulated site in central Arizona that is under evaluation for metals in groundwater, surface water and soil. Metals were leached from soils after mining activities. There is a mixture of chemicals at these sites, as there are at almost all superfund sites, and the problems posed by multiple chemicals form the basis for the final objective of the program: the risk assessment and remediation of chemical mixtures.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
2P42ES004940-06
Application #
2153852
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (G1))
Project Start
1990-03-05
Project End
2000-03-31
Budget Start
1995-04-01
Budget End
1996-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
Simon-Pascual, Alvaro; Sierra-Alvarez, Reyes; Ramos-Ruiz, Adriana et al. (2018) Reduction of platinum (IV) ions to elemental platinum nanoparticles by anaerobic sludge. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 93:1611-1617
Lyu, Ying; Brusseau, Mark L; Chen, Wei et al. (2018) Adsorption of PFOA at the Air-Water Interface during Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media. Environ Sci Technol 52:7745-7753
Zeng, Chao; Nguyen, Chi; Boitano, Scott et al. (2018) Cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanoparticles decrease arsenite (As(III)) cytotoxicity to 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cells. Environ Res 164:452-458
Zeb, Bahadar; Alam, Khan; Sorooshian, Armin et al. (2018) On the Morphology and Composition of Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment. Aerosol Air Qual Res 18:1431-1447
Khan, Muhammad Amjad; Ding, Xiaodong; Khan, Sardar et al. (2018) The influence of various organic amendments on the bioavailability and plant uptake of cadmium present in mine-degraded soil. Sci Total Environ 636:810-817
Yellowhair, Monica; Romanotto, Michelle R; Stearns, Diane M et al. (2018) Uranyl acetate induced DNA single strand breaks and AP sites in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 349:29-38
Fu, Xiaori; Dionysiou, Dionysios D; Brusseau, Mark L et al. (2018) Enhanced effect of EDDS and hydroxylamine on Fe(II)-catalyzed SPC system for trichloroethylene degradation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25:15733-15742
Duncan, Candice M; Brusseau, Mark L (2018) An assessment of correlations between chlorinated VOC concentrations in tree tissue and groundwater for phytoscreening applications. Sci Total Environ 616-617:875-880
Virgone, K M; Ramirez-Andreotta, M; Mainhagu, J et al. (2018) Effective integrated frameworks for assessing mining sustainability. Environ Geochem Health 40:2635-2655
Namdari, Soodabeh; Karimi, Neamat; Sorooshian, Armin et al. (2018) Impacts of climate and synoptic fluctuations on dust storm activity over the Middle East. Atmos Environ (1994) 173:265-276

Showing the most recent 10 out of 497 publications