This Superfund Basic Research and Training Program-Reuse in RI: A State-Based Approach to Complex Exposures-tackles through research and outreach three inter-related thematic challenges: 1) land reuse, 2) a state-based approach, and 3) complex exposures. Rhode Island is small, densely populated, and burdened by a long history of industrial activity. There are few barriers to academics, government leaders, and community members working together to address basic and translational research issues, management decisions, and communication complexities inherent to re-using hazardous waste sites. The research clusters 5 Biomedical and 3 Engineering Projects into Interdisciplinary Focus Areas: Nanotechnology &Metals, Molecular Epidemiology &Reproduction, and Semi-Volatile Organics &Vapor Intrusion, that investigate toxicant-induced disease mechanisms and develop potential biomarkers associated with co-exposures, and identify, characterize, separate, and remediate complex mixtures. These projects are supported by an Analytical Core-Chemistry and Biostatistics, a Molecular Pathology Core, and a Training Core. The Research Translation and Community Outreach Cores facilitate the flow of knowledge and information among the participating academics, government leaders, and community members in a true university-state-community partnership. The Administrative Core provides the infrastructure to promote communication, critical self-evaluation, and resource management. This program provides Rhode Islanders with a responsive center of technical excellence that takes a research-oriented approach to resolving the complex scientific, engineering, and societal issues that arise when considering the reuse of hazardous waste sites, by focusing on the following specific objectives: ? Provide Leadership - achieve excellence in basic and applied research, teaching, and service in environmental health and technology. ? Catalyze Research - increase understanding of health risks and solve technological challenges associated with remediation. ? Enhance Connectivity - build bridges across fields and create new interdisciplinary training and educational opportunities. ? Research Translation and Community Outreach - communicate health hazards, guide plans for reuse of contaminated sites, and increase the capacity of state agencies and community groups.

Public Health Relevance

The over-arching goal of this Superfund Basic Research Program is to address health concerns, and to design novel remediation techniques, related to mixed exposures arising from contaminated lands and buildings, using Rhode Island as a model for appropriate research, educational, and training interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
5P42ES013660-06
Application #
7798238
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LKB-D (S8))
Program Officer
Henry, Heather F
Project Start
2005-04-18
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-01
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$3,063,110
Indirect Cost
Name
Brown University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001785542
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02912
Sears, Clara G; Braun, Joseph M; Ryan, Patrick H et al. (2018) The association of traffic-related air and noise pollution with maternal blood pressure and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the HOME study cohort. Environ Int 121:574-581
Guelfo, Jennifer L; Adamson, David T (2018) Evaluation of a national data set for insights into sources, composition, and concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. drinking water. Environ Pollut 236:505-513
Guelfo, Jennifer L; Marlow, Thomas; Klein, David M et al. (2018) Evaluation and Management Strategies for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water Aquifers: Perspectives from Impacted U.S. Northeast Communities. Environ Health Perspect 126:065001
Chen, Po-Yen; Zhang, Mengke; Liu, Muchun et al. (2018) Ultrastretchable Graphene-Based Molecular Barriers for Chemical Protection, Detection, and Actuation. ACS Nano 12:234-244
Wilson, Shelby; Dere, Edward; Klein, David et al. (2018) Localization of dimethylated histone three lysine four in the Rattus norvegicus sperm genome. Biol Reprod 99:266-268
Kane, Agnes B; Hurt, Robert H; Gao, Huajian (2018) The asbestos-carbon nanotube analogy: An update. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 361:68-80
Yao, Yijun; Verginelli, Iason; Suuberg, Eric M et al. (2018) Examining the use of USEPA's Generic Attenuation Factor in determining groundwater screening levels for vapor intrusion. Ground Water Monit Remediat 38:79-89
Bianchi, E; Stermer, A; Boekelheide, K et al. (2018) High-quality human and rat spermatozoal RNA isolation for functional genomic studies. Andrology 6:374-383
Toral-Sánchez, E; Rangel-Mendez, J R; Hurt, Robert H et al. (2018) Novel application of magnetic nano-carbon composite as redox mediator in the reductive biodegradation of iopromide in anaerobic continuous systems. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102:8951-8961
Thompson, Marcella Remer; Schwartz Barcott, Donna (2018) The Role of the Nurse Scientist as a Knowledge Broker. J Nurs Scholarsh :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 210 publications