The Burn and Trauma Research Center of the Cornell University Medical College was developed to foster multidisciplinary investigations of the pathological responses to thermal and traumatic injury. Experimentation is primarily directed toward elucidation of the biological mechanisms responsible for physiological abnormalities observed in burned and traumatized patients. Specific therapeutic manipulations, designed to improve survival and function, are also tested. Individual research protocols are proposed to evaluate alterations in coagulation dynamics posttraumatic pulmonary dysfunction, fluid resuscitation of hypovolemic shock, cellular metabolic responses to massive hemorrhage, host resistance, pharmacodynamics of systemic and local antibiotic administration, and studies designed to investigate mechanisms which might be utilized to improve control of pain. The active investigators include faculty representatives from the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Neurology, Pharmacology, Physiology and Psychiatry. In addition, several co-investigators hold senior research positions in the New York Blood Center. Since this Research Center is closely associated with two major clinical units, i.e., The New York Hospital Burn Center and the New York Hospital - Jamaica Hospital Trauma Center, it is anticipated that all new and improved diagnostic and therapeutic methodology which evolve from these research efforts may be utilized promptly in the clinical care of patients following appropriate testing for safety and efficacy in animal models.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50GM026145-07
Application #
3106039
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1979-04-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-03-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
201373169
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Schwartz, S B; Higgins, P J; Rajasekaran, A K et al. (1994) The 1994 Moyer Award. Growth and differentiation of normal human keratinocytes in culture: modulation of gelsolin expression. J Burn Care Rehabil 15:478-85
Hu, H; Greif, R L; Goodwin, C W (1994) The effects of thermal injury on mitochondrial oxygen consumption and the glycerol phosphate shuttle. Metabolism 43:913-6
Schwartz, S B; Higgins, P J; Rajasekaran, A K et al. (1994) Gelsolin expression in normal human keratinocytes is a function of induced differentiation. Adv Exp Med Biol 358:169-81
Staiano-Coico, L; Krueger, J G; Rubin, J S et al. (1993) Human keratinocyte growth factor effects in a porcine model of epidermal wound healing. J Exp Med 178:865-78
Wysocki, A B; Staiano-Coico, L; Grinnell, F (1993) Wound fluid from chronic leg ulcers contains elevated levels of metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. J Invest Dermatol 101:64-8
Ford, R; Wang, G; Jannati, P et al. (1993) Modulation of SPARC expression during butyrate-induced terminal differentiation of cultured human keratinocytes: regulation via a TGF-beta-dependent pathway. Exp Cell Res 206:261-75
Calvano, S E; Barber, A E; Hawes, A S et al. (1992) Effect of combined cortisol-endotoxin administration on peripheral blood leukocyte counts and phenotype in normal humans. Arch Surg 127:181-6
Bernstein, L; Jacobsberg, L; Ashman, T et al. (1992) Detection of alcoholism among burn patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 43:255-6
Matthews, D E; Campbell, R G (1992) The effect of dietary protein intake on glutamine and glutamate nitrogen metabolism in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 55:963-70
Staiano-Coico, L; Higgins, P J (1992) Cell shape changes during transition of basal keratinocytes to mature enucleate-cornified envelopes: modulation of terminal differentiation by fibronectin. Exp Cell Res 201:126-36

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