This renewal of our NIH U54 SCCPIR Center at the University of California, San Francisco proposes a transdisciplinary, team science approach to elucidate mechanisms underlying seminal events in early development as they relate to the origins and biological consequences of human infertility. Our investigators focus on the developmental continuum from oocyte competence to embryo and placental development to implantation and promote a shared vision of excellence and innovation in reproductive research, advanced technologies, informatics data analyses, mentoring, and community engagement. We combine powerful experimental techniques, system approaches and computational analyses to address critical questions at the intersection of stem cell biology, epigenomics, and clinical reproductive medicine. To accomplish these goals, we have proposed four highly interactive projects by established investigators and one pilot project with a new investigator, which are supported by three cores. Project I (Marco Conti) focuses on mechanisms controlling oocyte developmental competence and early embryo development; Project II (Susan Fisher) will investigate a molecular analysis of the early stages of trophoblast differentiation; Project III (Robert Blelloch) focuses on post-transcriptional regulation of trophoblast differentiation; Project IV (Linda Giudice) will investigate development of human endometrium for embryonic implantation; and the Pilot Project (Nam Tran) proposes to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of endometriosis, a common disorder in women associated with infertility and poor pregnancy outcomes These projects are supported by Core A for administration (Linda Giudice), Core B for computational biology research (Jun Song), and Core C for education and community outreach (Synthia Mellon). Our long-term goals are to understand mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal early development fundamentally and for developing novel strategies to diagnose, prevent and treat infertility; optimize fertility and pregnancy outcomes and minimize adverse outcomes; educate aspiring students, the public, health care professionals and patients about human development and disorders associated with abnormal development; and inspire career choice and nurture career development in this important area of reproductive health and research. These goals are consistent with the mission of the NICHD.

Public Health Relevance

There is compelling evidence that many causes of human infertility and poor pregnancy outcomes can be traced to abnormalities in early gamete maturation, fertilization, embryogenesis, placentation, and implantation. These effects on reproductive health also affect quality of life across the life span. Thus, the origins and biological consequences of abnormalities in early development, the central theme of our proposal, are highly relevant to the public health

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
4P50HD055764-10
Application #
9042864
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-04-01
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
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Conti, Marco; Franciosi, Federica (2018) Acquisition of oocyte competence to develop as an embryo: integrated nuclear and cytoplasmic events. Hum Reprod Update 24:245-266
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Logan, Philip C; Yango, Pamela; Tran, Nam D (2018) Endometrial Stromal and Epithelial Cells Exhibit Unique Aberrant Molecular Defects in Patients With Endometriosis. Reprod Sci 25:140-159
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Aghajanova, Lusine; Houshdaran, Sahar; Irwin, Juan C et al. (2017) Effects of noncavity-distorting fibroids on endometrial gene expression and function. Biol Reprod 97:564-576

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