Abstract

SPID#: 57 This project has investigated gestural communication, i.e. communication by facial expressions, hand gestures, and body postures in rhesus, pigtail, and stumptail macaques. Specifically, this project has investigated how the social environment typical of each species affects communication patterns, and the cognitive processes involved in the exchange of information through gestural signals. The dataset for this project includes 300 hours of observation of one social group of each species. The three species differ significantly in the size of the gestural repertoire and in the complexity of communicative interactions. These differences can be accounted for, at least in part, by the influence of dominance and kinship on social interactions in the three species. Although macaques can engage in complex exchanges of information through gestural signals, there is no evidence that they possess the ability to attribute knowledge or mental states to other individuals. This project has enhanced our knowledge of the communicative and cognitive abilities of macaques and our understanding of the relation between social environment and communication systems in primates.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
2P51RR000165-36
Application #
5219912
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Lacreuse, Agnès; Parr, Lisa; Chennareddi, Lakshmi et al. (2018) Age-related decline in cognitive flexibility in female chimpanzees. Neurobiol Aging 72:83-88
Meng, Yuguang; Hu, Xiaoping; Zhang, Xiaodong et al. (2018) Diffusion tensor imaging reveals microstructural alterations in corpus callosum and associated transcallosal fiber tracts in adult macaques with neonatal hippocampal lesions. Hippocampus 28:838-845
Mylvaganam, Geetha H; Chea, Lynette S; Tharp, Gregory K et al. (2018) Combination anti-PD-1 and antiretroviral therapy provides therapeutic benefit against SIV. JCI Insight 3:
Kamara, Dennis M; Gangishetti, Umesh; Gearing, Marla et al. (2018) Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Similarity in African-Americans and Caucasians with Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 62:1815-1826
Ploquin, Mickaël J; Casrouge, Armanda; Madec, Yoann et al. (2018) Systemic DPP4 activity is reduced during primary HIV-1 infection and is associated with intestinal RORC+ CD4+ cell levels: a surrogate marker candidate of HIV-induced intestinal damage. J Int AIDS Soc 21:e25144
Fonseca, Jairo A; McCaffery, Jessica N; Caceres, Juan et al. (2018) Inclusion of the murine IgG? signal peptide increases the cellular immunogenicity of a simian adenoviral vectored Plasmodium vivax multistage vaccine. Vaccine 36:2799-2808
Tedesco, Dana; Thapa, Manoj; Chin, Chui Yoke et al. (2018) Alterations in Intestinal Microbiota Lead to Production of Interleukin 17 by Intrahepatic ?? T-Cell Receptor-Positive Cells and Pathogenesis of Cholestatic Liver Disease. Gastroenterology 154:2178-2193
Robinson, Amy A; Abraham, Carmela R; Rosene, Douglas L (2018) Candidate molecular pathways of white matter vulnerability in the brain of normal aging rhesus monkeys. Geroscience 40:31-47
Walker, Lary C (2018) Sabotage by the brain's supporting cells helps fuel neurodegeneration. Nature 557:499-500
Mascaro, Jennifer S; Rentscher, Kelly E; Hackett, Patrick D et al. (2018) Preliminary evidence that androgen signaling is correlated with men's everyday language. Am J Hum Biol 30:e23136

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