Abstract

To determine whether a sensitive period exists for prenatal stress effects on primate behavior and physiology. RESULTS In a prospective longitudinal study, infants from undisturbed pregnancies (controls) are compared with infants from females stressed during early gestation (Days 45 - 90 postconception) or during mid-late gestation (Days 90 - 145 postconception). Infants are compared on measures of birth weight, early neuromotor development, cognitive development, social behaviors, and behavioral and endocrine responses to challenge. Our results have indicated that early stress significantly reduced birth weight relative to mid/late stress and early stress was more potent in disrupting neurobehavioral development compared to mid/late stress and undisturbed controls. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Studies will determine (1) whether a sensitive period exists for the prenatal stress effect; (2) whether there are interactional effects of prenatal stress with maternal emotionality and maternal exposure to alcohol; and (3) whether the effects persist into adolescence. KEYWORDS neonatal, neurobehavior, cognitive development, social behavior, sensitive period, critical period, developmental disabilities, endocrine responses, neuromotor, memory and learning, WGTA testing

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000167-38
Application #
6277712
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-01
Project End
1999-04-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715

  Publications

Kang, HyunJun; Mesquitta, Walatta-Tseyon; Jung, Ho Sun et al. (2018) GATA2 Is Dispensable for Specification of Hemogenic Endothelium but Promotes Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition. Stem Cell Reports 11:197-211
Rhoads, Timothy W; Burhans, Maggie S; Chen, Vincent B et al. (2018) Caloric Restriction Engages Hepatic RNA Processing Mechanisms in Rhesus Monkeys. Cell Metab 27:677-688.e5
Ellis-Connell, Amy L; Balgeman, Alexis J; Zarbock, Katie R et al. (2018) ALT-803 Transiently Reduces Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Replication in the Absence of Antiretroviral Treatment. J Virol 92:
Park, Mi Ae; Jung, Ho Sun; Slukvin, Igor (2018) Genetic Engineering of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using PiggyBac Transposon System. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 47:e63
Mattison, Julie A; Colman, Ricki J; Beasley, T Mark et al. (2017) Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys. Nat Commun 8:14063
Feltovich, Helen (2017) Cervical Evaluation: From Ancient Medicine to Precision Medicine. Obstet Gynecol 130:51-63
Singaravelu, Janani; Zhao, Lian; Fariss, Robert N et al. (2017) Microglia in the primate macula: specializations in microglial distribution and morphology with retinal position and with aging. Brain Struct Funct 222:2759-2771
Ellis, Amy; Balgeman, Alexis; Rodgers, Mark et al. (2017) Characterization of T Cells Specific for CFP-10 and ESAT-6 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Mauritian Cynomolgus Macaques. Infect Immun 85:
Rodrigues, Michelle A (2017) Female Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) Cope with Anthropogenic Disturbance Through Fission-Fusion Dynamics. Int J Primatol 38:838-855
Buechler, Connor R; Bailey, Adam L; Lauck, Michael et al. (2017) Genome Sequence of a Novel Kunsagivirus (Picornaviridae: Kunsagivirus) from a Wild Baboon (Papio cynocephalus). Genome Announc 5:

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