There exists a vast amount of literature spanning both pre-clinical and clinical studies indicating that changes in both hypoxia and angiogenesis impact the efficacy of conventional and targeted tumor treatments. Since current non-invasive methods to detect these physiological endpoints are either very expensive for routine use or cannot be used repeatedly since they require administration of exogenous contrast agents, there is a strong rationale to develop non-invasive methods that can inexpensively and repeatedly be used to measure these endpoints in solid tumors undergoing treatments. The main goal of this application is to detect longitudinal changes in biomarkers obtained using diffuse optical spectroscopy and to determine if these markers can act as early predictors of treatment response in solid head and neck tumors that are undergoing chemo- and/or radiotherapy.
The specific aims are to: (1) evaluate the ability of optical biomarkers to indicate early response in murine tumor models of head and neck cancers when treated with single or fractionated curative doses, (2) improve the existing optical instrumentation to provide increased depth sensitivity and high portability for clinical use, (3) detect physiological endpoints of tumor hypoxia, angiogenesis and necrosis in human head and neck tumors via comparison to the gold standard of pathology, and (4) explore the ability of serial optical measurements to forecast complete radiological response vs. residual disease in human patients undergoing treatments for head and neck cancer. These studies will establish the utility of optical spectroscopy as a practical clinical tool to assess early responses in head and neck tumors to conventional treatments. The candidate will be mentored by Drs. Mark Dewhirst and Nimmi Ramanujam, and co-mentored by Drs. James Oleson and Walter Lee who are experts in the fields of cancer biology and biomedical optics, radiation oncology and head and neck surgery, respectively. This multi-disciplinary environment will provide excellent opportunities for professional growth and scientific advancement.

Public Health Relevance

This work will establish the utility of optical spectroscopy to longitudinally monitor changes in physiological endpoints of tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis as they undergo conventional treatments and demonstrate that these measurements obtained early in the course of treatment can predict the response to therapy. These optical techniques are attractive because they are cheap, easy to use and easily deployable in most clinical settings. This research is significantly relevant to public health as it has the potential to revolutionize the current standard of cancer treatments and lead to personalized and individualized therapies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Transition Award (R00)
Project #
7R00CA140783-05
Application #
8734248
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Program Officer
Menkens, Anne E
Project Start
2010-05-07
Project End
2015-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$128,637
Indirect Cost
$27,654
Name
Miami University Oxford
Department
Physics
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041065129
City
Oxford
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
45056
Vishwanath, Karthik; Gurjar, Rajan; Wolf, David et al. (2018) Diffuse optical monitoring of peripheral tissues during uncontrolled internal hemorrhage in a porcine model. Biomed Opt Express 9:569-580
Tivnan, Matthew; Gurjar, Rajan; Wolf, David E et al. (2015) High Frequency Sampling of TTL Pulses on a Raspberry Pi for Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy Applications. Sensors (Basel) 15:19709-22
Hu, Fangyao; Vishwanath, Karthik; Lo, Justin et al. (2013) Rapid determination of oxygen saturation and vascularity for cancer detection. PLoS One 8:e82977
Palmer, Gregory M; Vishwanath, Karthik; Dewhirst, Mark W (2012) Application of optical imaging and spectroscopy to radiation biology. Radiat Res 177:365-75
Vishwanath, Karthik; Chang, Kevin; Klein, Daniel et al. (2011) Portable, Fiber-Based, Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy (DRS) Systems for Estimating Tissue Optical Properties. Appl Spectrosc 62:206-215
Beumer, H Wolfgang; Vishwanath, Karthik; Puscas, Liana et al. (2011) Detection of squamous cell carcinoma and corresponding biomarkers using optical spectroscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:390-4
Phelps, Janelle E; Vishwanath, Karthik; Chang, Vivide T C et al. (2010) Rapid ratiometric determination of hemoglobin concentration using UV-VIS diffuse reflectance at isosbestic wavelengths. Opt Express 18:18779-92