The goal of this project is to detect the genomic location of susceptibility loci (SL) for alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disorder that takes an enormous toll on health, social functioning and economic productivity, and threatens the lives of drinkers and others. The available literature provides strong evidence that genes are involved in the vulnerability to develop alcoholism. Identifying the location of these genes is the first step toward understanding their mechanism of action and developing more effective treatments. This application is for a competitive renewal to fund the genotyping and linkage analyses of the data collected under R01-AAI 1408. The first phase of the study funded the ascertainment, clinical assessment and DNA collection in Ireland of pairs of adult siblings affected with DSM-IV alcohol dependence, as well as a brief assessment and DNA collection from their parents.
The specific aims of this proposal are: I )To conduct a genome scan of a sample of 600 pairs of siblings affected with alcohol dependence; 2) To perform statistical linkage analyses of the genome scan data, using multiple phenotypes as outcomes to identify regions which may contain SL; and 3) To attempt to identify SL more precisely by following up the linkage results by identifying narrower subregions using linkage analysis, using pilot fine-scale mapping to narrow the sub-regions, based on association methods, and testing for replication in an independent sample for which high-quality clinical interview data and DNA are already available. To conduct this project we have assembled a team of experts in clinical assessment, statistical genetics and molecular genetics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA011408-09
Application #
6945943
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-2 (01))
Program Officer
Ren, Zhaoxia
Project Start
1997-09-25
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$387,236
Indirect Cost
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
105300446
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
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Adkins, Amy E; Hack, Laura M; Bigdeli, Tim B et al. (2017) Genomewide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence Identifies Risk Loci Altering Ethanol-Response Behaviors in Model Organisms. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 41:911-928
Salvatore, J E; Prom-Wormley, E; Prescott, C A et al. (2015) Overlapping genetic and environmental influences among men's alcohol consumption and problems, romantic quality and social support. Psychol Med 45:2353-64
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Kendler, Kenneth S; Edwards, Alexis C; Gardner, Charles O (2015) Sex differences in the pathways to symptoms of alcohol use disorder: a study of opposite-sex twin pairs. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 39:998-1007
Verhulst, B; Neale, M C; Kendler, K S (2015) The heritability of alcohol use disorders: a meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychol Med 45:1061-72
Wichers, Marieke; Gillespie, Nathan A; Kendler, Kenneth S (2013) Genetic and environmental predictors of latent trajectories of alcohol use from adolescence to adulthood: a male twin study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 37:498-506
Kendler, Kenneth S; Aggen, Steven H; Patrick, Christopher J (2013) Familial influences on conduct disorder reflect 2 genetic factors and 1 shared environmental factor. JAMA Psychiatry 70:78-86
Kendler, K S (2013) Decision making in the pathway from genes to psychiatric and substance use disorders. Mol Psychiatry 18:640-5
Crabbe, John C; Kendler, Kenneth S; Hitzemann, Robert J (2013) Modeling the diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence with genetic animal models. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 13:187-221

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