The proposed study grows out of our current NIAAA-funded research on work-related risk factors and drinking and drinking behavior among employed blue-collar workers and extends that research by examining the risk factors associated with the work disengagement process among blue collar workers eligible for retirement. The need for such research and its prevent implications have become evident to us in our current research. We propose to examine how different levels of social isolation (i.e., depth and breadth of social support or lack thereof), social control (loss of [or relief from] work-based systems or rules governing drinking), stress (e.g., financial insecurity, role underload, marital strain), and social marginalization (e.g., role confusion, lowered self- efficacy, loss of self-esteem) experienced during the retirement process impact drinking behavior. Such information is necessary so that unions and others can develop and implement effective prevention and intervention strategies for assisting retirees with alcohol problems. Because research in this area is sparse, the proposed research both generates and test theory. Using qualitative data collected from workers in blue-collar occupations, we will delineate the specific ways in which isolation, social control, stress and social marginalization (as well as other risk factors uncovered by the qualitative analysis) impact drinking behavior. Based on the qualitative data, a self-report survey will be developed and data will then be collected from retirement- eligible workers in blue-collar occupations at three points in time (approximately six months before the date of retirement eligibility, and then six and eighteen months after that date). These survey data will be analyzed using linear structural equation techniques to test the plausibility of alternative models of retirement-related variables and alcohol abuse.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA011976-04
Application #
6509296
Study Section
Community Prevention and Control Study Section (CPC)
Program Officer
Salaita, Kathy
Project Start
1999-05-01
Project End
2004-04-30
Budget Start
2002-05-01
Budget End
2003-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$412,330
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Segel-Karpas, Dikla; Bamberger, Peter A; Bacharach, Samuel B (2013) Income decline and retiree well-being: the moderating role of attachment. Psychol Aging 28:1098-107
Belogolovsky, Elena; Bamberger, Peter; Bacharach, Samuel (2012) Workforce Disengagement Stressors and Retiree Alcohol Misuse: The Mediating Effects of Sleep Problems and the Moderating Effects of Gender. Hum Relat 65:705-728
Nahum-Shani, Inbal; Bamberger, Peter A (2011) Explaining the Variable Effects of Social Support on Work-Based Stressor-Strain Relations: The Role of Perceived Pattern of Support Exchange. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 114:49-63
Nahum-Shani, Inbal; Bamberger, Peter A; Bacharach, Samuel B (2011) Social support and employee well-being: the conditioning effect of perceived patterns of supportive exchange. J Health Soc Behav 52:123-39
Bacharach, Samuel B; Bamberger, Peter; Biron, Michal (2010) Alcohol consumption and workplace absenteeism: the moderating effect of social support. J Appl Psychol 95:334-48
Nahum-Shani, Inbal; Bamberger, Peter A (2009) Work Hours, Retirement and Supportive Relations among Older Adults. J Organ Behav 30:1-25
Bacharach, Samuel; Bamberger, Peter; Biron, Michal et al. (2008) Perceived Agency in Retirement and Retiree Drinking Behavior: Job Satisfaction as a Moderator. J Vocat Behav 73:376-386
Bacharach, Samuel; Bamberger, Peter A; Sonnenstuhl, William J et al. (2008) Retirement and drug abuse: the conditioning role of age and retirement trajectory. Addict Behav 33:1610-4
Bacharach, Samuel; Bamberger, Peter A; Sonnenstuhl, William J et al. (2008) Aging and drinking problems among mature adults: the moderating effects of positive alcohol expectancies and workforce disengagement. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 69:151-9
Bamberger, Peter A; Sonnenstuhl, William J; Vashdi, Dana (2006) Screening older, blue-collar workers for drinking problems: an assessment of the efficacy of the drinking problems index. J Occup Health Psychol 11:119-34

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