First experiences with alcohol in humans occur predominantly in adolescence, and drinking in a context of social interactions appears to be a virtually universal situation. Attractiveness of ethanol at this age is predominantly based on its properties to produce social facilitation and alleviate anxiety, since a high significance of social interactions, high social motivation and high frequency of anxiogenic situations characterize adolescence as a developmental period. Age-specific neural alterations also make adolescents notably hyposensitive to a number of the effects of ethanol. Therefore, the high risk of extensive alcohol use in adolescence is determined by a unique combination of social, motivational, environmental and neurobehavioral factors. Given that certain behavioral features, including age-related increase in social behavior, are common among adolescents of different mammalian species, peer-directed social activity of adolescent rats appears to have promise as an experimental model for the study of adolescent responsiveness to ethanol. The present proposal is to investigate how social and environmental factors contribute to responsiveness to ethanol in adolescence. Specifically, the proposed experiments will explore acute effects of ethanol on different forms of social behavior and social motivation in familiar and unfamiliar (anxiogenic) environments. Testing in a familiar environment will assess age-related differences in sensitivity of social behavior to activating and suppressing effects of ethanol, whereas testing in an unfamiliar environment will provide information about age-related differences in sensitivity to the anxiolytic effects of ethanol. Given that responsiveness to ethanol can be modified dramatically by repeated administrations, and that the emergence of these adaptations may also vary with age, the proposed experiments will investigate age-related peculiarities in the development of chronic tolerance to inhibitory effects of ethanol on social behavior as well as to its anxiolytic effects. Comparison of ethanol effects in weanling, adolescent and adult rats will allow us to outline peculiarities of adolescent responding to ethanol that may be unique to adolescence as a developmental period.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA012453-05
Application #
7008901
Study Section
Alcohol and Toxicology Subcommittee 4 (ALTX)
Program Officer
Witt, Ellen
Project Start
2002-02-01
Project End
2007-03-31
Budget Start
2006-02-01
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$220,445
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of NY, Binghamton
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
090189965
City
Binghamton
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
13902
Morales, Melissa; Anderson, Rachel I; Spear, Linda P et al. (2014) Effects of the kappa opioid receptor antagonist, nor-binaltorphimine, on ethanol intake: impact of age and sex. Dev Psychobiol 56:700-12
Varlinskaya, Elena I; Mooney, Sandra M (2014) Acute exposure to ethanol on gestational day 15 affects social motivation of female offspring. Behav Brain Res 261:106-9
Anderson, Rachel I; Morales, Melissa; Spear, Linda P et al. (2014) Pharmacological activation of kappa opioid receptors: aversive effects in adolescent and adult male rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 231:1687-93
Varlinskaya, Elena I; Vetter-O'Hagen, Courtney S; Spear, Linda P (2013) Puberty and gonadal hormones: role in adolescent-typical behavioral alterations. Horm Behav 64:343-9
Varlinskaya, Elena I; Truxell, Eric M; Spear, Linda P (2013) Repeated restraint stress alters sensitivity to the social consequences of ethanol differentially in early and late adolescent rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 113:38-45
Varlinskaya, Elena I; Vogt, Brent A; Spear, Linda P (2013) Social context induces two unique patterns of c-Fos expression in adolescent and adult rats. Dev Psychobiol 55:684-97
Morales, Melissa; Varlinskaya, Elena I; Spear, Linda P (2013) Anxiolytic effects of the GABA(A) receptor partial agonist, L-838,417: impact of age, test context familiarity, and stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 109:31-7
Cohen, Ori S; Varlinskaya, Elena I; Wilson, Carey A et al. (2013) Acute prenatal exposure to a moderate dose of valproic acid increases social behavior and alters gene expression in rats. Int J Dev Neurosci 31:740-50
Anderson, R I; Agoglia, A E; Morales, M et al. (2013) Stress, * manipulations, and aversive effects of ethanol in adolescent and adult male rats. Neuroscience 249:214-22
Varlinskaya, Elena I; Spear, Linda P (2012) Increases in anxiety-like behavior induced by acute stress are reversed by ethanol in adolescent but not adult rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 100:440-50

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