Based on the Swiss taxation reform on spirits from 1999 and the resulting decreases in retail prices, a two-year follow-up study is proposed to test the following hypotheses. HI: That the proportion of spirits consumption within overall alcohol consumption will increase after the taxation change in Switzerland. H2: That heavy drinkers will be most responsive to changes in price of spirits. H3: That alcohol-related harm indicators will increase. H4: That increases in overall alcohol consumption are related to increases in problems independent of changes in spirits consumption. H5: That in regions with higher cultural integration of spirits price responsiveness will be smaller. H6: That the farther away the distance between home and the next customs post the higher the responsiveness to price. H7: That the number of risky situations and the alcohol consumed in risky situations will increase. The data set from this study will also allow the testing of methodological hypotheses about the reliability and validity of different assessment methods and retrospective assessment. The results of the study will improve our knowledge on assessing alcohol consumption including retrospective assessment and will improve the formulation of alcohol policy and preventive measures in the area of taxation. It will be important for alcohol policy in general and with recent privatization-deregulation experiences in North American and European Union, the study will help to estimate how price decreases affect consumption and harm.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA013346-02
Application #
6624211
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-1 (01))
Program Officer
Bloss, Gregory
Project Start
2002-05-01
Project End
2004-04-30
Budget Start
2003-05-01
Budget End
2004-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$135,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Addiction Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Zurich
State
Country
Switzerland
Zip Code
Heeb, Jean-Luc; Gmel, Gerhard; Rehm, Jurgen et al. (2008) Exploring daily variations of drinking in the Swiss general population. A growth curve analysis. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 17:1-11
Heeb, Jean-Luc; Gmel, Gerhard (2005) Measuring alcohol consumption: a comparison of graduated frequency, quantity frequency, and weekly recall diary methods in a general population survey. Addict Behav 30:403-13
Heeb, Jean-Luc; Gmel, Gerhard (2005) Spreading interviews over time in health surveys: do temporal variations of self-reported alcohol consumption affect measurement? Subst Use Misuse 40:1015-33
Gmel, G; Heeb, J-L; Rezny, L et al. (2005) Drinking patterns and traffic casualties in Switzerland: matching survey data and police records to design preventive action. Public Health 119:426-36
Mohler-Kuo, Meichun; Rehm, Jurgen; Heeb, Jean-Luc et al. (2004) Decreased taxation, spirits consumption and alcohol-related problems in Switzerland. J Stud Alcohol 65:266-73
Heeb, Jean-Luc; Gmel, Gerhard; Zurbrugg, Christoph et al. (2003) Changes in alcohol consumption following a reduction in the price of spirits: a natural experiment in Switzerland. Addiction 98:1433-46
Kuo, Meichun; Heeb, Jean-Luc; Gmel, Gerhard et al. (2003) Does price matter? The effect of decreased price on spirits consumption in Switzerland. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27:720-5