In this proposed competitive revision, we are adding a longitudinal component for people in early abstinence to our funded R01 studying clinical issues and CNS disinhibition in short- and long-term abstinent alcoholics compared to non-alcoholic controls. Restudying the short term abstinent sample at 5 and 10 months after their initial assessment will directly examine the changes that occur within the first year of abstinence and/or with relapse to active drinking. The data to be gathered will leverage on the funded R01, and will be of enormous value in determining which characteristics of LTAAs represent changes with abstinence vs. which represent selection variables determining which individuals are able to achieve long-term abstinence. Although this revision is to our R01 studying abstinence, it also is directly relevant to our other R01 on Treatment Na?ve Active Alcoholics (which was funded with a 0.7 percentile score). In that project, we are studying essentially functional alcoholics in the community. Only about 1/4 of alcoholics seek treatment, and our work has shown that they are not as 'sick'as our LTAA, and by implication, not as sick as alcoholics who try to stop, but are unsuccessful. In this competitive revision proposal, short-term abstinent alcoholics who relapse are just that group - alcoholics who try to stop, but are unsuccessful. Thus, although this application is a supplement to our long-term abstinence project, it will also serve to supplement and strengthen our treatment-na?ve alcoholic R01. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANACE: This proposed competitive revision adds a longitudinal component for people in early abstinence to our funded cross-sectional R01 studying clinical issues and CNS disinhibition in short- and long-term abstinent alcoholics compared to non-alcoholic controls. The data to be gathered will leverage on the funded R01, and will be of enormous value in determining which characteristics of LTAAs represent changes with abstinence vs. which represent selection variables determining which individuals are able to achieve long-term abstinence.

Public Health Relevance

This proposed competitive revision adds a longitudinal component for people in early abstinence to our funded cross-sectional R01 studying clinical issues and CNS disinhibition in short- and long-term abstinent alcoholics compared to non-alcoholic controls. The data to be gathered will leverage on the funded R01, and will be of enormous value in determining which characteristics of LTAAs represent changes with abstinence vs. which represent selection variables determining which individuals are able to achieve long-term abstinence.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01AA016944-02S1
Application #
7833329
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-H (95))
Program Officer
Matochik, John A
Project Start
2009-09-25
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2009-09-25
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$910,861
Indirect Cost
Name
Neurobehavioral Research, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
070950972
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96814
Fein, George; Price, Mathew; Cardenas, Valerie A (2018) Borderline personality disorder symptoms in treatment-naïve actively drinking alcoholics. Alcohol 68:81-89
Cardenas, Valerie A; Price, Mathew; Fein, George (2018) EEG coherence related to fMRI resting state synchrony in long-term abstinent alcoholics. Neuroimage Clin 17:481-490
Fein, George; Camchong, Jazmin; Cardenas, Valerie A et al. (2017) Resting state synchrony in long-term abstinent alcoholics: Effects of a current major depressive disorder diagnosis. Alcohol 59:17-25
Fein, George (2015) Commentary on Maurage et al.: Theory of Mind Difficulties in Patients with Alcohol Dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 39:1118-9
Cui, Changhai; Noronha, Antonio; Warren, Kenneth R et al. (2015) Brain pathways to recovery from alcohol dependence. Alcohol 49:435-52
Fein, George (2015) Psychiatric Comorbidity in Alcohol Dependence. Neuropsychol Rev 25:456-75
Fein, George; Cardenas, Valerie A (2015) Neuroplasticity in Human Alcoholism: Studies of Extended Abstinence with Potential Treatment Implications. Alcohol Res 37:125-41
Camchong, Jazmin; Endres, Michael; Fein, George (2014) Decision making, risky behavior, and alcoholism. Handb Clin Neurol 125:227-36
Camchong, Jazmin; Stenger, Victor Andrew; Fein, George (2013) Resting state synchrony in long-term abstinent alcoholics with versus without comorbid drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 131:56-65
Endres, Michael J; Fein, George (2013) Emotion-word processing difficulties in abstinent alcoholics with and without lifetime externalizing disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 37:831-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 29 publications