Zonisamide is an extremely promising anticonvulsant medication for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Zonisamide reduces drinking, craving for alcohol, and anxiety in subjects with AUDs. We completed a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zonisamide for treating alcohol dependence, which showed reductions in heavy drinking, overall drinking, and alcohol craving with the medication. Zonisamide was very well tolerated in the pilot study. Recently, another small placebo-controlled trial of zonisamide showed advantages of the medication over placebo in reducing drinking. However, no definitive study of ZNS treatment for alcoholism has been performed, and there is no such study currently underway in civilians. We have received notice of funding through a Merit Award from the VA Clinical Studies Research and Development (CSR&D) service to conduct a 5-year clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of zonisamide in 160 U.S. Military Veterans with alcoholism. In this R01 application, we propose to add a civilian arm to the study consisting of 160 civilians with Alcohol Use Disorder. Studying the medication's effects in civilians (as well as veterans) will allow us to fully evaluate its efficacy and will make the results more generalizable to the population at large We also propose to add mechanistic and translational components to the combined 320 subject (veteran plus civilian) sample that will allow us to understand better the mechanism of action of zonisamide and other anticonvulsants used to treat alcoholism, as well as help identify observable traits that predict better treatment response. We also propose a novel pharmacogenomic component that adds to the innovation and complements the state-of- the-art trial methods proposed.

Public Health Relevance

Alcohol use disorder has a tremendous impact on Americans and there is a great need for new treatments that supersede the limitations of those currently available. The proposed clinical trial will evaluate the usefulness of zonisamide in reducing harmful drinking patterns in patients who drink heavily, and excessively. This medication is very promising and the study may lead to improved treatment for many people.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA024466-02
Application #
9212069
Study Section
Clinical, Treatment and Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (AA-3)
Program Officer
Ryan, Megan
Project Start
2016-02-01
Project End
2021-01-31
Budget Start
2017-02-01
Budget End
2018-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$516,475
Indirect Cost
$53,951
Name
Yale University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Yang, Bao-Zhu; Arias, Albert J; Feinn, Richard et al. (2017) GRIK1 and GABRA2 Variants Have Distinct Effects on the Dose-Related Subjective Response to Intravenous Alcohol in Healthy Social Drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 41:2025-2032