Age-related deficits in central transmitters have been discovered for several neural systems. Some groups of monoaminergic and peptidergic neurons appear to show this decline in both rodent and primate brain. Numerous human neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by similar declines in transmitters. The aged brain recently has been shown to possess a marked plasticity as measured, for example, by growth of dendrites in cortex and by growth of catecholamine fibers from the medial forebrain bundle following surgical intervention. This plasticity suggests that neural reorganization may occur during aging and further, that the aged brain may be receptive in an integrative sense, to neural transplants. Neural transplantation techniques have been shown to reverse or improve some genetic or degenerative deficits in brain function in young animals and, in one instance, in aged rats. The present proposal is designed to test the potential of neural grafts to improve lost or diminished brain function associated with vasopressin neurons of the supraoptic nucleus and noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus, using a combination of endocrine, behavioral, neurochemical and morphological measures in rodent and then to extend this question to non-human primate in order to determine optimal grafting conditions in young and aged macaques as a prerequisite for potential clinical tests.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01AG000847-07
Application #
3114130
Study Section
Neurology B Subcommittee 1 (NEUB)
Project Start
1982-09-01
Project End
1988-11-30
Budget Start
1985-12-01
Budget End
1986-11-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627