BothAlzheimer'sdisease(AD)anddepressionhavebecomeincreasinglymoreprevalentin thehomeboundelderly,leadingtoincreasedratesofmorbidity,nursinghomeplacementand mortality,thanwhatarefoundinthegeneralelderlypopulation.Ourcross!sectionalstudyofan establishedhomeboundpopulationintheBostonareahasfoundthatlowplasmaamyloid!b42 (Ab42)isassociatedwithdepressionindependentlyofcardiovasculardisease.Wefurther foundthatdepressionwithlowAb42combinedwithhighAb40inplasmaisassociatedwith poormemory.SimilarlyotherresearchstudieshaveshownthatahighplasmaA?40/A?42 ratiosignificantlyincreasedtheriskofAD.MultiplestudiesdemonstratethatplasmaA? correlateswithcerebralspinalfluid(CSF)A?whencognitionisnormal,butthisequilibrium disappearsaftertheADcognitivesymptomsoccur.Wehypothesizetheexistenceofa potentialdepressionsubtypeassociatedwithAbpeptidesinplasma,whichwehavetermed """"""""amyloid!associateddepression"""""""".ThepurposeofthisR01applicationistovalidatethe existenceofamyloid!associateddepressiondefinedbyahighplasmaA?40/A?42ratio,andto investigatewhetherthisdepressionsubtypeisaprodromaldepressionofAD.Theproposalis basedonourestablishedpopulation,andhastwoaims:
Aim1 istodocumentmemorydecline prospectivelyinthosewithamyloid!associateddepressionvs.thosewithnon!amyloid depressionvs.thecontrols.
Aim2 istoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenplasmaA?and CSFA?,acentralnervoussystem(CNS)biomarkerofAD,inthedifferentdepression subgroups.Ourlong!termgoalistoidentifyprodromalsignsofADtohelpfacilitateearly treatmentofthediseaseinthehomeboundelderlypopulation.
Theproposedlongitudinalstudyseekstovalidateamyloidassociateddepression byinvestigatingwhetherthecombinationofdepressionandahighplasma A?40/A?42ratiowillleadtogreaterriskofcognitivedeclineandthefindingofthe ADbiomarkersinCSFascomparedtothosewithalowplasmaA?40/A?42ratio orthosewithoutdepression.
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