The long-term objective of this project is development of effective methods for control of relative and absolute stereochemistry in the synthesis of conformationally-flexible, biologically-important molecules. During the first five years of the study attention was concentrated on a study of the stereochemistry of the addition of preformed lithium enolates to aldehydes (aldol additon reaction). A number of useful reagents were developed and applications in the total synthesis of macrolide antibiotics were initiated. In the coming grant period, it is intended to complete a total synthesis of erythronolide A and carry out syntheses of methynolide and tylonolide. In addition, research on the application of stereoselective aldol technology to the total synthesis of rare carbohydrates will continue. It is also planned to use methodology developed earlier in the project for elucidation of the stereochemistry of the biosynthetically-important archaebacterial lipids. The possible utility of the kinetic Michael addition of amide enolates to enones will be evaluated as a method for realizing stereocontrol. Four important carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions involving organosilicon compounds will be systematically investigated from a stereochemical standpoint. Finally, the use of chiral auxillaries for achieving absolute asymmetric induction in the addition of metal enolates to aldehydes and ketones will be studied.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI015027-10
Application #
3125985
Study Section
(SSS)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1988-08-31
Budget Start
1987-09-01
Budget End
1988-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
Heathcock, Clayton H; McLaughlin, Mark; Medina, Jesus et al. (2003) Multigram synthesis of the C29-C51 subunit and completion of the total synthesis of altohyrtin C (spongistatin 2). J Am Chem Soc 125:12844-9
Hubbs, Jed L; Heathcock, Clayton H (2003) A second-generation synthesis of the C1-C28 portion of the altohyrtins (spongistatins). J Am Chem Soc 125:12836-43
Wallace, G A; Scott, R W; Heathcock, C H (2000) Synthesis of the C29-C44 portion of spongistatin 1 (altohyrtin A). J Org Chem 65:4145-52
Scott, R W; Heathcock, C H (1996) An efficient synthesis of 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-C-methyl-D-glucal. Carbohydr Res 291:205-8
Montgomery, S H; Pirrung, M C; Heathcock, C H (1990) De novo synthesis of carbohydrates by stereoselective aldol reaction: L-cladinose. Carbohydr Res 202:13-32
Heathcock, C H; Finkelstein, B L; Aoki, T et al. (1985) Stereostructure of the archaebacterial C40 diol. Science 229:862-4