Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is characterized by immune suppression secondary to helper T cell depletion and a high incidence of various malignancies, including Kaposi's sarcoma, B cell lymphomas, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. We plan to study the molecular mechanisms of T lymphocyte killing in AIDS using a transient assay in which the specific role of the HTLV-III envelope in syncytium formation and cytopathicity can be dissected. We will examine the contribution of envelope- mediated events to the overall cytotoxicity of HTLV-III infection for T lymphocytes. We will attempt to define envelope domains important for host cell binding and for cell membrane fusion. In addition, host cell molecules that interact with the HTLV-III envelope to form syncytia will be studied. These structure- function studies of the HTLV-III envelope should provide insight into mechanisms of host cell entry by RNA tumor viruses. Furthermore, studies of HTLV-III envelope-mediated cytotoxicity will provide models for investigation of mechanisms of pathogenesis by animal and human leukemia viruses known to cause immunosuppressive disorders in addition to malignancies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AI024755-01
Application #
3137966
Study Section
(SSS)
Project Start
1987-04-01
Project End
1990-03-31
Budget Start
1987-04-01
Budget End
1988-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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