The development of alphabeta T cells in the thymus is controlled at the first checkpoint by the pre-T cell receptor (TCR), that consists of the TCRbeta chain covalently paired with the pre- TCRalpha (pTalpha) chain, in association with the signal transducing CD3 molecules. In pTalpha deficient mice development of the alphabeta lineage of T cells is severely compromised, while gammadelta T cells are numerically elevated. Nevertheless, on the basis of the analysis of Vbeta rearrangement in gammadelta T cells it has been argued that, since up to 70 percent of such rearrangements appear to be in frame, the pre-TCR has a role in TCRbeta selection of gammadelta T cells. We have re-analyzed Vbeta rearrangement in gammadelta T cells from normal and pTalpha-deficient mice by single cell polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and found that Vbeta-rearrangement proceeds further in gammadelta T cells derived from pTalpha-/- than those derived from normal mice. Furthermore, we observed selection against inframe rearrangement in the latter but not the former cells. On the basis of these results we propose to study whether the pre- TCR on the one hand and the gammadelta TCR on the other hand generate distinct signals that result in different lineage committments. To this end we will construct pro-Tcell lines as well as mice that express inducible TCRbeta TCRgamma and delta transgenes, so that lineage commitment and putative distinct signals transmitted by the different receptors, as well as the consequences of signal transduction, can be analyzed in cells that have just expressed one or the other receptor.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI045846-05
Application #
6747551
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Program Officer
Macchiarini, Francesca
Project Start
2000-06-15
Project End
2006-01-31
Budget Start
2004-06-01
Budget End
2006-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$427,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
076580745
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
Kreslavsky, Taras; Gleimer, Michael; Miyazaki, Masaki et al. (2012) ýý-Selection-induced proliferation is required for ýýýý T cell differentiation. Immunity 37:840-53
von Boehmer, Harald; Melchers, Fritz (2010) Checkpoints in lymphocyte development and autoimmune disease. Nat Immunol 11:14-20
Kreslavsky, Taras; Gleimer, Michael; von Boehmer, Harald (2010) Alphabeta versus gammadelta lineage choice at the first TCR-controlled checkpoint. Curr Opin Immunol 22:185-92
Kreslavsky, Taras; Gleimer, Michael; Garbe, Annette I et al. (2010) ?? versus ?? fate choice: counting the T-cell lineages at the branch point. Immunol Rev 238:169-81
Kreslavsky, Taras; von Boehmer, Harald (2010) gammadeltaTCR ligands and lineage commitment. Semin Immunol 22:214-21
Kreslavsky, Taras; Garbe, Annette I; Krueger, Andreas et al. (2008) T cell receptor-instructed alphabeta versus gammadelta lineage commitment revealed by single-cell analysis. J Exp Med 205:1173-86
Egawa, Takeshi; Kreslavsky, Taras; Littman, Dan R et al. (2008) Lineage diversion of T cell receptor transgenic thymocytes revealed by lineage fate mapping. PLoS One 3:e1512
Li, Xiaoyu; Gounari, Fotini; Protopopov, Alexei et al. (2008) Oncogenesis of T-ALL and nonmalignant consequences of overexpressing intracellular NOTCH1. J Exp Med 205:2851-61
Garbe, Annette I; von Boehmer, Harald (2007) TCR and Notch synergize in alphabeta versus gammadelta lineage choice. Trends Immunol 28:124-31
Krueger, Andreas; von Boehmer, Harald (2007) Identification of a T lineage-committed progenitor in adult blood. Immunity 26:105-16

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