EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. Runxl (AML1) encodes a DNA-binding subunit of the core-binding factors (CBFs). Runxl is required for the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during embryogenesis, and is expressed in HSCs. Here we propose to examine Runxl expression and function in other stem cell populations in the adult mouse bone marrow and midgestation mouse fetus. Several laboratories have shown that cells isolated from the bone marrow can contribute to the formation of skeletal muscle, heart muscle and endothelial cells, and liver hepatocytes. We will determine whether Runxl expression marks stem cells in the bone marrow capable of contributing to these tissues, or conversely if Runxl expression can be used to separate muscle, heart, and liver stem cells from HSCs. We will also determine whether Runxl is required for the developmental emergence of stem cells for skeletal muscle, heart muscle and endothelial cells, and liver hepatocytes. Finally, we plan to identify target genes for Runxl that are expressed in newly emerging HSCs in the mouse embryo. PERFORMANCE SITE ========================================Section End===========================================

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI051427-03
Application #
6838248
Study Section
Hematology Subcommittee 2 (HEM)
Program Officer
Chiodetti, Lynda
Project Start
2003-09-15
Project End
2007-12-31
Budget Start
2005-01-01
Budget End
2005-12-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$462,694
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Neel, Benjamin G; Speck, Nancy A (2012) Tyrosyl phosphorylation toggles a Runx1 switch. Genes Dev 26:1520-6
Speck, Nancy A; Vakoc, Christopher R (2010) PAF is in the cabal of MLL1-interacting proteins that promote leukemia. Cancer Cell 17:531-2
Jude, Craig D; Gaudet, Justin J; Speck, Nancy A et al. (2008) Leukemia and hematopoietic stem cells: balancing proliferation and quiescence. Cell Cycle 7:586-91