Chromosomal aberrations figure prominently as the underlying cause of many untoward biological effects caused by exposure to ionizing radiation (IR). These include acute effects responsible for cell and organism death, as well as delayed effects, principally cancers, that arise years post-irradiation. Current technology (e.g., whole chromosome painting) permits adequate detection of most large-scale chromosomal events that occur between different chromosomes, such as translocations. However, in order to advance our understanding of basic mechanisms of radiation injury, there is a need to improve the sensitivity and resolution of detection of smaller scale events, such as the complementary processes of mis-rejoining of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) that can occur within an arm of a given chromosome, and which lead to either small deletions or inversions. By facilitating an increased understanding of the contribution of these """"""""cryptic"""""""" chromosomal changes, the studies proposed here will provide valuable clues into the processes involved in IR-induced injury to the genome and its biological consequences. Such an understanding will ultimately serve to guide the design and timing of possible intervention strategies following accidental exposure or terrorist attack. By facilitating increased detection and understanding of the contribution of """"""""cryptic"""""""" intra-chromosomal changes (interstitial deletions and inversions), the studies proposed here will provide valuable clues into the processes involved in ionizing radiation-induced injury to the genome and its biological consequences. Such an understanding will ultimately serve to guide the design and timing of possible intervention strategies following accidental exposure or terrorist attack.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI080486-02
Application #
7661576
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-TP-I (M1))
Program Officer
Dicarlo-Cohen, Andrea L
Project Start
2008-08-01
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$369,160
Indirect Cost
Name
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
785979618
City
Fort Collins
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80523
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Ray, F Andrew; Robinson, Erin; McKenna, Miles et al. (2014) Directional genomic hybridization: inversions as a potential biodosimeter for retrospective radiation exposure. Radiat Environ Biophys 53:255-63
Loucas, Bradford D; Durante, Marco; Bailey, Susan M et al. (2013) Chromosome damage in human cells by ? rays, ? particles and heavy ions: track interactions in basic dose-response relationships. Radiat Res 179:9-20
Loucas, Bradford D; Cornforth, Michael N (2013) The LET dependence of unrepaired chromosome damage in human cells: a break too far? Radiat Res 179:393-405