Dengue virus, a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a Category A pathogen that causes the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral illnesses in humans. The lack of in depth understanding of molecular mechanisms of viral replication and its interaction with the host cell, limits the development of antiviral strategies. The viral genome is an RNA molecule that plays multiple roles during viral replication. It serves as mRNA for translation, a template for RNA amplification, and substrate for encapsidation. A great deal has been learned in the last ten years about the mechanism of DENV genome replication. In contrast, the processes by which the genome is recruited by the capsid protein during viral particle formation and then released from the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm during infection are two steps of the viral life cycle understudied for DENV and other flaviviruses. The viral capsid is a small highly basic protein that binds nucleic acids with low specificity. In addition, packaging signals have not been found in the viral RNA. Despite this, the viral genome is the only RNA encapsidated inside the particle. In this proposal, we will address mechanisms and define the machinery involved in dengue virus genome encapsidation and uncoating. To this end, we will combine our expertise in developing dengue virus genetic tools to dissociate overlapping functions in the viral genome together with proteomic approaches and biochemical studies.
In Aim 1, we will investigate how the viral genome is freed into the cytoplasm by analyzing uncoating intermediates in infected cells and studying the fate of viral components during entry. In addition, a novel 3 dimensional single particle orbital tracking methods to trace the capsid protein during infection will be explored.
In Aim 2, we will use genetic tools to dissec capsid protein requirements for particle formation and infectivity. It has been recently found that the dengue virus capsid protein suffers a variety of post-translational modification in infected cells. A comprehensive mass spectrometry analysis of capsid purified from infected cells and virions, together with the design of recombinant viruses will be used to define function of structural properties of capsid.
In Aim 3, we will define the protein-protein interaction network fr dengue virus assembly and determine the function of the viral protein NS3 in this process. We will use a recently developed proteomic platform in the context of viral infections to define host components required for the assembly process. Dissecting the multiple functions and interactions of the capsid protein with host and viral components will shed light on fundamental aspects of dengue and other flavivirus replication. Importantly, the studies proposed will provide new information about viral processes still unexplored for antiviral intervention.
Dengue outbreaks and epidemics are a tremendous public health problem around the world. In spite of the urgent medical need to control dengue infections, vaccines are still unavailable, and many aspects of dengue virus biology remain elusive. In this proposal, we will investigate the mechanism of dengue virus encapsidation and uncoating, two fundamental but understudied processes in the dengue virus life cycle. We will combine the development of novel genetic tools, biochemical, and cell biology approaches to dissect the host and viral machinery involved in the recruitment and release of the DENV genome during infection.
| Filomatori, Claudia V; Carballeda, Juan M; Villordo, Sergio M et al. (2017) Dengue virus genomic variation associated with mosquito adaptation defines the pattern of viral non-coding RNAs and fitness in human cells. PLoS Pathog 13:e1006265 |
| Gebhard, Leopoldo G; Iglesias, Néstor G; Byk, Laura A et al. (2016) A Proline-Rich N-Terminal Region of the Dengue Virus NS3 Is Crucial for Infectious Particle Production. J Virol 90:5451-61 |
| Villordo, Sergio M; Carballeda, Juan M; Filomatori, Claudia V et al. (2016) RNA Structure Duplications and Flavivirus Host Adaptation. Trends Microbiol 24:270-283 |
| Byk, Laura A; Iglesias, Néstor G; De Maio, Federico A et al. (2016) Dengue Virus Genome Uncoating Requires Ubiquitination. MBio 7: |
| Heaton, Nicholas S; Moshkina, Natasha; Fenouil, Romain et al. (2016) Targeting Viral Proteostasis Limits Influenza Virus, HIV, and Dengue Virus Infection. Immunity 44:46-58 |
| De Maio, Federico A; Risso, Guillermo; Iglesias, Nestor G et al. (2016) The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing. PLoS Pathog 12:e1005841 |
| Byk, Laura A; Gamarnik, Andrea V (2016) Properties and Functions of the Dengue Virus Capsid Protein. Annu Rev Virol 3:263-281 |
| Villordo, Sergio M; Filomatori, Claudia V; Sánchez-Vargas, Irma et al. (2015) Dengue virus RNA structure specialization facilitates host adaptation. PLoS Pathog 11:e1004604 |
| Iglesias, Nestor G; Mondotte, Juan A; Byk, Laura A et al. (2015) Dengue Virus Uses a Non-Canonical Function of the Host GBF1-Arf-COPI System for Capsid Protein Accumulation on Lipid Droplets. Traffic 16:962-77 |
| de Borba, Luana; Villordo, Sergio M; Iglesias, Nestor G et al. (2015) Overlapping local and long-range RNA-RNA interactions modulate dengue virus genome cyclization and replication. J Virol 89:3430-7 |
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