The control of acid-base regulation by the kidney is critical in maintaining body electrolyte homeostasis. Many areas of the nephron participate in this control but little is known about the factors will affect collecting duct acidification. This nephron site is of critical importance since it is the location where the steepest pH gradients are set, where bicarbonate absorption is modulated and where important additions of ammonia and the titration of buffers occur. In this proposed research we will directly examine the acidification process along the inner medullary collecting duct and the various factors which affect acidification at this site. These studies are now possible because of the development of new microanalytic methods for the in vivi and in vitro measurement of pH, pCO2, total C02 and the other components of the acidification process and our ability to perform collections along the entire lenghth of the IMCD.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AM028164-11
Application #
3151846
Study Section
General Medicine B Study Section (GMB)
Project Start
1981-09-01
Project End
1987-08-31
Budget Start
1985-09-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Selvaggio, A M; Schwartz, J H; Bengele, H H et al. (1988) Mechanisms of H+ secretion by inner medullary collecting duct cells. Am J Physiol 254:F391-400
Bengele, H H; McNamara, E R; Schwartz, J H et al. (1988) Acidification adaptation along the inner medullary collecting duct. Am J Physiol 255:F1155-9
Bengele, H H; McNamara, E R; Schwartz, J H et al. (1988) Suppression of acidification along inner medullary collecting duct. Am J Physiol 255:F307-12
Bengele, H H; McNamara, E R; Schwartz, J H et al. (1987) Inner medullary collecting duct function during rebound alkalemia. Am J Physiol 252:F712-6
Selvaggio, A M; Schwartz, J H; Bengele, H H et al. (1986) Kinetics of the Na+-H+ antiporter as assessed by the change in intracellular pH in MDCK cells. Am J Physiol 251:C558-62
Bengele, H H; Schwartz, J H; McNamara, E R et al. (1986) Effect of buffer infusion during acute respiratory acidosis. Am J Physiol 250:F115-9
Perrone, R D; Bengele, H H; Alexander, E A (1986) Sodium retention after adrenal enucleation. Am J Physiol 250:E1-12