Degradation of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (hereafter, polyethylene) joint replacement components after gamma irradiation in air continues to be recognized as a significant clinical problem limiting the longevity of total joint arthroplasties, which represent the standard of care for patients with advanced degenerative joint disease. Oxidative degradation of polyethylene has been associated with accelerated wear, brittle fracture, and delamination of total joint replacement components. Although it is now recognized that the degradation of polyethylene plays an important role in the damage mechanisms of orthopaedic components, it is still unclear the extent to which the mechanical degradation of polyethylene relates to the overall clinical performance of total hip arthroplasty, due in part to the logistical difficulty in tracing the sterilization and shelf aging history of the components, and also due to the experimental difficulty in directly measuring the mechanical behavior of retrieved implants. The range of mechanical behavior associated with traceable, clinically retrieved orthopedic components is critically needed to guide the development of improved polyethylenes, such as the highly crosslinked polyethylenes which have recently been introduced into clinical practice for total hip arthroplasty. The purpose of this proposed research is to examine the influence of mechanical degradation after implantation on the clinical performance of metal-backed acetabular components for total hip arthroplasty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AR047904-03
Application #
6644920
Study Section
Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Study Section (ORTH)
Program Officer
Panagis, James S
Project Start
2001-08-07
Project End
2005-07-31
Budget Start
2003-08-01
Budget End
2005-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$319,521
Indirect Cost
Name
Drexel University
Department
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
002604817
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Arnholt, Christina M; MacDonald, Daniel W; Malkani, Arthur L et al. (2016) Corrosion Damage and Wear Mechanisms in Long-Term Retrieved CoCr Femoral Components for Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 31:2900-2906
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Hanzlik, Josa A; Day, Judd S; Rimnac, Clare M et al. (2015) Is There A Difference in Bone Ingrowth in Modular Versus Monoblock Porous Tantalum Tibial Trays? J Arthroplasty 30:1073-8
Kurtz, Steven M; MacDonald, Daniel W; Mont, Michael A et al. (2015) Retrieval analysis of sequentially annealed highly crosslinked polyethylene used in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 473:962-71
Gilbert, Jeremy L; Sivan, Shiril; Liu, Yangping et al. (2015) Direct in vivo inflammatory cell-induced corrosion of CoCrMo alloy orthopedic implant surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res A 103:211-23

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