The introduction of 1-34rhPTH (teriparatide) as a treatment for osteoporosis has been a major advance. Currently, the use of 1-34rhPTH is limited to 2 years of daily subcutaneous injections. PTH stimulates bone formation and secondarily bone remodeling, effects which dissipate by about 2 years. Little is known about the cellular mechanisms by which PTH produces its effects. This application seeks to evaluate the early (7 week) and later (7.5 month) responses to PTH in cancellous, and cortical bone, as well as on the inner (endocortex) and outer (periosteal) surfaces of bone from the iliac crest. We will use our unique quadruple tetracycline labeling system that allows us to obtain information about dynamic indices of bone formation at 2 time points using only a single biopsy. By giving 1 pair of tetracycline labels before initiating PTH and the second pair 1 month after starting PTH, we can use each subject as her own control, thereby markedly reducing the well known variability across subjects and within subjects when analyzing duplicate biopsies. We will examine the early formation response of the skeleton to PTH at 7 weeks when there is little stimulation of resorption, and later at 7.5 months, a time point that coincides with maximal stimulation of remodeling as assessed by biochemical markers. We will also seek to determine if delivering PTH cyclically (3 months on/3 months off) can separate the early formation response from the remodeling response, and provide repetitive stimuli to new bone formation. Using the quadruple labeling system with biopsies at 7 weeks and 7.5 months in women receiving cyclic PTH, we hypothesize that there will be less remodeling during the off phase and a second boost to formation that we will detect at 7.5 months. Finally, we will address an important clinical question, by examining the skeletal response to PTH (daily and cyclic) after 24 months in subjects either naive to treatment or on alendronate for at least 1 year, and who are in a new steady state. These data should provide important information on the mechanism of action of PTH at the cellular level, allow for a better understanding of the interaction of an antiresoptive agent and an anabolic agent, and delineate a more efficient approach to the clinical use of PTH.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AR051454-03
Application #
7241554
Study Section
Skeletal Biology Development and Disease Study Section (SBDD)
Program Officer
Mcgowan, Joan A
Project Start
2005-09-22
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2007-06-01
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$702,414
Indirect Cost
Name
Helen Hayes Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
157119244
City
Menands
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
12204
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Rubin, Mishaela R; Dempster, David W; Kohler, Thomas et al. (2010) Three dimensional cancellous bone structure in hypoparathyroidism. Bone 46:190-5
Dempster, D W; Muller, R; Zhou, H et al. (2007) Preserved three-dimensional cancellous bone structure in mild primary hyperparathyroidism. Bone 41:19-24
Iida-Klein, Akiko; Lu, Shi Shou; Cosman, Felicia et al. (2007) Effects of cyclic vs. daily treatment with human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on murine bone structure and cellular activity. Bone 40:391-8
Lindsay, Robert; Zhou, Hua; Cosman, Felicia et al. (2007) Effects of a one-month treatment with PTH(1-34) on bone formation on cancellous, endocortical, and periosteal surfaces of the human ilium. J Bone Miner Res 22:495-502