Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of disability, and a major public health issue. Progressive loss of articular cartilage due to injury and degeneration are important etiological factors in the development of osteoarthritis. While laboratory studies show a potential to reverse pathological changes in articular cartilage prior to breakdown of the articular surface, a major barrier to clinical translation of these findings is the lack of reliable clinical methods to diagnose and stage subsurface articular cartilage injury and degeneration. This translational clinical study will continue to test the central hypothesis that novel cross-sectional quantitative imaging technologies can be used clinically to improve diagnosis and staging of human articular cartilage injury and degeneration prior to breakdown of the articular surface. During the initial funding period, we completed bench to bedside clinical translational studies of two novel imaging technologies: Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and MRI ultrashort echo time (UTE) enhanced T2* mapping in identifying structural changes to injured and degenerating articular cartilage appearing undamaged to visual inspection. The proposed aims build logically on the clinical data and publications achieved during the initial funding period. These published and ongoing longitudinal studies show that we have the potential to validate, through continuation of this R01, 3 new imaging technologies for clinical use to (1) identify subjects with still intact cartilage that is """"""""at risk"""""""" for progressive degeneration, and (2) provide in vivo metrics of subsurface injury and degeneration in human cartilage prior to surface breakdown. To achieve this, we propose the following Aims.
Aim 1 will test the hypothesis intra-operative OCT detectable microstructural changes predict progressive cartilage loss as determined by changes to cartilage thickness measured on 3.0T MRI 2 and 5 years after surgery.
Aim 2 will test the hypothesis that UTE-enhanced T2* (UTE-T2*) map values predict cartilage injury and degeneration as assessed by conventional arthroscopy.
Aim 3 will test the hypothesis that changes in quantitative MRI T2 relaxation times six months after surgery predict cartilage loss as determined by morphometric MRI measurements 2 years after surgery. The proposed Aims will be achieved using the same two carefully selected populations of individuals who do not yet have osteoarthritis but are at high risk for progressive cartilage degeneration studied previously: (1) the """"""""pre- osteoarthritic"""""""" degenerative meniscus tear (DMT) cohort and (2) the """"""""post-joint injury"""""""" anterior cruciate ligament tear (ACLT) cohort. Achieving the aims will provide new quantitative clinical diagnostic tools to support a clinical paradigm shift towards treatment of cartilage injury and degeneration years before what is currently possible. Potential advantages of earlier treatment include the possibility of delaying or preventing the onset of disabling osteoarthritis.

Public Health Relevance

Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of disability and a major public health issue. This study will provide new quantitative clinical diagnostic tools to support a clinical paradigm shift towards treatment of cartilage injury and degeneration years before what is currently possible. Potential advantages of earlier treatment include the possibility of delaying or even preventing the onset of disabling osteoarthritis

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01AR052784-08
Application #
8489259
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-MOSS-S (02))
Program Officer
Lester, Gayle E
Project Start
2005-07-12
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-12
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$482,301
Indirect Cost
$133,712
Name
Stanford University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009214214
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
Williams, A A; Titchenal, M R; Andriacchi, T P et al. (2018) MRI UTE-T2* profile characteristics correlate to walking mechanics and patient reported outcomes 2 years after ACL reconstruction. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 26:569-579
Titchenal, Matthew R; Williams, Ashley A; Chehab, Eric F et al. (2018) Cartilage Subsurface Changes to Magnetic Resonance Imaging UTE-T2* 2 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Correlate With Walking Mechanics Associated With Knee Osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 46:565-572
Chu, Constance R; Fortier, Lisa A; Williams, Ashley et al. (2018) Minimally Manipulated Bone Marrow Concentrate Compared with Microfracture Treatment of Full-Thickness Chondral Defects: A One-Year Study in an Equine Model. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100:138-146
Chu, Constance R; Sheth, Shikha; Erhart-Hledik, Jennifer C et al. (2018) Mechanically stimulated biomarkers signal cartilage changes over 5 years consistent with disease progression in medial knee osteoarthritis patients. J Orthop Res 36:891-897
Erhart-Hledik, Jennifer C; Chu, Constance R; Asay, Jessica L et al. (2018) Longitudinal changes in knee gait mechanics between 2 and 8 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Res 36:1478-1486
Erhart-Hledik, Jennifer C; Asay, Jessica L; Clancy, Caitlin et al. (2017) Effects of active feedback gait retraining to produce a medial weight transfer at the foot in subjects with symptomatic medial knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res 35:2251-2259
Williams, Ashley; Winalski, Carl S; Chu, Constance R (2017) Early articular cartilage MRI T2 changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction correlate with later changes in T2 and cartilage thickness. J Orthop Res 35:699-706
Titchenal, Matthew R; Chu, Constance R; Erhart-Hledik, Jennifer C et al. (2017) Early Changes in Knee Center of Rotation During Walking After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Correlate With Later Changes in Patient-Reported Outcomes. Am J Sports Med 45:915-921
Erhart-Hledik, Jennifer C; Chu, Constance R; Asay, Jessica L et al. (2017) Gait mechanics 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction are associated with longer-term changes in patient-reported outcomes. J Orthop Res 35:634-640
Chu, Constance R (2016) Defining Pre-Osteoarthritis Is Key to Prevention. Cartilage 7:204

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