We have been working in the development of cell vaccines for cancer therapy for several years. Although we have consistently been seeing regressions induced by these methods in patients with kidney cancer, the frequency is far from adequate (10 to 20% of patients have definite remissions). In seeking ways to improve the effectiveness of cell vaccines, we have employed the newly identified regulators of the immune system (lymphokines). These agents have greatly improved the effectiveness of vaccines in the treatment of mouse malignancies. We are now studying human lymphokines and beginning clinical trials. Simultaneous lab studies are designed to clarify the most useful methods for augmenting immunity to tumors by lymphokines. (IT)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA027625-05
Application #
3167749
Study Section
Experimental Immunology Study Section (EI)
Project Start
1981-01-01
Project End
1985-12-31
Budget Start
1985-01-01
Budget End
1985-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
McCune, C S; O'Donnell, R W; Marquis, D M et al. (1990) Renal cell carcinoma treated by vaccines for active specific immunotherapy: correlation of survival with skin testing by autologous tumor cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 32:62-6
McCune, C S; Henshaw, E C; Marquis, D M et al. (1987) Human hybrid tumor cells: observations on their production and clinical effects. J Biol Response Mod 6:130-40
Sahasrabudhe, D M; deKernion, J B; Pontes, J E et al. (1986) Specific immunotherapy with suppressor function inhibition for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Biol Response Mod 5:581-94
O'Donnell, R W; Marquis, D M; Mudholkar, G S et al. (1986) In vivo enhancement of antitumor immunity by interleukin 2-rich lymphokines. Cancer Res 46:3273-8