The cohort study is designed to measure the individual risks and benefits of menopausal estrogen therapy in terms of incident disease and mortality; to study whether longterm use of Vitamin A supplements alters risk to epithelial cancers; and to evaluate the possible risks and benefits associated with other 'health related' practices in older adults. Questionnaires will be mailed to all 19,800 residents of a retirement community in Orange County, California, requesting information on use of estrogen replacement therapy (women only), on use of vitamin supplements, and on other health-related practices, including cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise habits, intake of certain dietary nutrients or food items (Vitamin A and Vitamin C, coffee, artificial sweeteners) and use of periodic screening for certain chronic diseases. Non-respondents will be mailed three such questionnaires in all and then be contacted by telephone. In this way, we expect to identify a cohort of 14,000 persons. Follow-up will be maintained by annual recontact of each surviving cohort member; by routine ascertainment of death certificates from the Orange County Health Department, and by routine screening of disease indices of all local hospitals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA032197-05
Application #
3170182
Study Section
Epidemiology and Disease Control Subcommittee 3 (EDC)
Project Start
1982-04-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; Kawas, Claudia H; Corrada, María M (2018) Positive Mental Attitude Associated with Lower 35-Year Mortality: The Leisure World Cohort Study. J Aging Res 2018:2126368
Corrada, María M; Hayden, Kathleen M; Paganini-Hill, Annlia et al. (2017) Age of onset of hypertension and risk of dementia in the oldest-old: The 90+ Study. Alzheimers Dement 13:103-110
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; Kawas, Claudia H; Corrada, Maria M (2016) Lifestyle Factors and Dementia in the Oldest-old: The 90+ Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 30:21-6
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; Kawas, Claudia H; Corrada, María M (2015) Antioxidant vitamin intake and mortality: the Leisure World Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 181:120-6
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; Ducey, Beverly; Hawk, Marian (2013) Responders versus nonresponders in a dementia study of the oldest old: the 90+ study. Am J Epidemiol 177:1452-8
Paganini-Hill, Annlia (2012) Hypertension and dementia in the elderly: the leisure world cohort study. Int J Hypertens 2012:205350
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; White, Stuart C; Atchison, Kathryn A (2012) Dentition, dental health habits, and dementia: the Leisure World Cohort Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 60:1556-63
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; White, Stuart C; Atchison, Kathryn A (2011) Dental health behaviors, dentition, and mortality in the elderly: the leisure world cohort study. J Aging Res 2011:156061
Paganini-Hill, Annlia (2011) Lifestyle practices and cardiovascular disease mortality in the elderly: the leisure world cohort study. Cardiol Res Pract 2011:983764
Paganini-Hill, Annlia; Kawas, Claudia H; Corrada, María M (2011) Activities and mortality in the elderly: the Leisure World cohort study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 66:559-67

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