We wish to understand the control of normal and neoplastic B cell growth and differentiation by analyzing hapten-purified B lymphocytes and specific lymphomas or lymphoma-hybridomas. Hapten-specific B cells will be isolated from FL-gelatin plates and grown in agar as colony forming B cells (CFU-B) to follw the development of normal and """"""""tolerant"""""""" B cells. Such progeny colonies can be directly assayed for antibody secretion or isolated and challenged with antigen or B cell stimulatory factors such as BCGF, BCDF, etc. This approach allows the expansion of single, specific B cell subsets for analysis of growth and differentiation, as well as for the establishment of long term lines or transformants. These cells will be characterized for surface phenotype, responsiveness to factors, tolerogen, and these parameters correlated with well characterized B lymphoma lines. Such studies in conjunction with cell cycle analyses will establish the molecular events and defects in signal transmission in B cell activation and unresponsiveness. We will also compare these lines with lymphomas of known specificity and differentiative capacity and with specific hybridomas constructed with hapten-purified B cells and model lymphomas, as well as B lymphocytes transformed by EBV via a novel procedure. These studies will provide an understanding of the molecular and cell surface events in the regulation and growth and differentiation of both normal and transformed lymphocytes, as well as malignant lymphoma cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA041363-01
Application #
3181768
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Project Start
1985-12-01
Project End
1988-11-30
Budget Start
1985-12-01
Budget End
1986-11-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Warner, G L; Gaur, A; Scott, D W (1991) A polyclonal model for B-cell tolerance. II. Linkage between signaling of B-cell egress from G0, class II upregulation and unresponsiveness. Cell Immunol 138:404-12
Ales-Martinez, J E; Silver, L; LoCascio, N et al. (1991) Lymphoma models for B-cell activation and tolerance. IX. Efficient reversal of anti-Ig-mediated growth inhibition by an activated TH2 clone. Cell Immunol 135:402-9
Warner, G L; Scott, D W (1991) A polyclonal model for B cell tolerance. I. Fc-dependent and Fc-independent induction of nonresponsiveness by pretreatment of normal splenic B cells with anti-Ig. J Immunol 146:2185-91
Quill, H; Gaur, A; Brown, D et al. (1989) Synergistic activation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production by IL-1 and IL-2 in murine Th1 cells. J Immunol 143:2242-7
Chace, J H; Scott, D W (1989) The tolerance defect. Properties and fate of tolerant B cells in adult mice. Year Immunol 4:181-92
Quill, H; Gaur, A; Phipps, R P (1989) Prostaglandin E2-dependent induction of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion by cloned murine helper T cells. J Immunol 142:813-8
Scott, D W; Ales-Martinez, J E; Chace, J H et al. (1989) Models of B-cell unresponsiveness. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 54 Pt 2:899-905
Warner, G L; Davies, S; Scott, D W (1989) Cholera toxin-sensitive and insensitive signaling via surface Ig. J Immunol 143:458-63
Chace, J H; Scott, D W (1988) Activation events in hapten-specific B cells from tolerant mice. J Immunol 141:3258-62
Ales-Martinez, J E; Warner, G L; Scott, D W (1988) Immunoglobulins D and M mediate signals that are qualitatively different in B cells with an immature phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:6919-23

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