The overall goal of this project is to investigate the significance of altered expression of histocompatibility antigens on the tumor-host relationship. We propose to pursue ongoing studies demonstrating that antigens coded for by the I-A region of the mouse major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are expressed on proliferating type II pneumocytes in lungs of carcinogen-treated, genetically resistant C3HfB/HeN mice. We wish to determine whether this expression is a secondary consequence of immune recognition and mediated by a specific lymphokine, in particular interleukin-1 (IL-1). We also propose to test for the capacity of syngeneic lymphoid cells to recognize the tumor-associated I-A antigen, the influence of IL-1 on this interaction, and the consequence of this interaction on the generation of non-T-cytotoxic cells. We will use additional monoclonal antibodies, clone T-cell lines and virus-specific cytotoxic T cells to investigate the structurally modified H-2K antigen expressed on the lung tumor 85 and to distinguish the H-2K coded antigens on C3HfB/HeN and C3H/HeN mice. We will induce tumors in genetically resistant and susceptible mouse strains and analyze the tumors for altered expression of MHC-coded antigens. The paucity of HLA antigen expression on human small cell carcinoma cell lines and its reexpression following exposure to interferon will be pursued. (AG)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA042104-02
Application #
3182949
Study Section
Pathology B Study Section (PTHB)
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033