The goal of the proposed studies is to understand how the structure of the Src tyrosine kinase regulates its function as a signaling molecule. Src is a member of a family of tyrosine protein kinases which play critical roles in both normal and malignant cell growth. The proposal has two specific aims.
Aim 1 will focus on signaling by members of the Src family using three lines of investigation. First, a novel Src SH3 binding protein identified by the PI during the previous grant period, termed Dif-1, will be examined for its role in adipose differentiation and intracellular signaling. Second, the role of tyrosine phosphorylation of Raf-1 will be probed. Third, a modified version of the yeast 2-hybrid system, in which a tyrosine kinase is also introduced, will be exploited in an attempt to identify new substrates for Src kinases.
Aim 2 will examine the structure of the Lck tyrosine kinase in great detail, using a synthetic lck gene generated by the PI. A specific region within the N-terminus of kinase subdomain VII will be targeted for mutagenesis, in an attempt to identify Lck mutants with altered substrate specificity. Mutants will be initially screened by identifying alterations in tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in E. coli, followed by peptide library screening. A second set of experiments will examine the function of the """"""""activation loop"""""""", a region downstream from the tyrosine autophosphorylation site of Lck. The PI will look for SH2 containing proteins which bind to this region.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA043803-13
Application #
6163902
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Program Officer
Spalholz, Barbara A
Project Start
1987-01-01
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
2000-03-01
Budget End
2001-02-28
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$298,148
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
076580745
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
Laham, L E; Mukhopadhyay, N; Roberts, T M (2000) The activation loop in Lck regulates oncogenic potential by inhibiting basal kinase activity and restricting substrate specificity. Oncogene 19:3961-70
King, F J; Hu, E; Harris, D F et al. (1999) DEF-1, a novel Src SH3 binding protein that promotes adipogenesis in fibroblastic cell lines. Mol Cell Biol 19:2330-7
Adachi-Yamada, T; Nakamura, M; Irie, K et al. (1999) p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase can be involved in transforming growth factor beta superfamily signal transduction in Drosophila wing morphogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 19:2322-9
Xia, K; Lee, R S; Narsimhan, R P et al. (1999) Tyrosine phosphorylation of the proto-oncoprotein Raf-1 is regulated by Raf-1 itself and the phosphatase Cdc25A. Mol Cell Biol 19:4819-24
Batt, D B; Roberts, T M (1998) Cell density modulates protein-tyrosine phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 273:3408-14
Xia, K; Mukhopadhyay, N K; Inhorn, R C et al. (1996) The cytokine-activated tyrosine kinase JAK2 activates Raf-1 in a p21ras-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:11681-6
Nam, H J; Haser, W G; Roberts, T M et al. (1996) Intramolecular interactions of the regulatory domains of the Bcr-Abl kinase reveal a novel control mechanism. Structure 4:1105-14
Agarwal, S; Corbley, M J; Roberts, T M (1995) Reconstitution of signal transduction from the membrane to the nucleus in a baculovirus expression system: activation of Raf-1 leads to hypermodification of c-jun and c-fos via multiple pathways. Oncogene 11:427-38
Carrera, A C; Paradis, H; Borlado, L R et al. (1995) Lck unique domain influences Lck specificity and biological function. J Biol Chem 270:3385-91
Carrera, A C; Borlado, L R; Gonzalez-Garcia, A et al. (1995) Role of the autophosphorylation site on the biological function of pp56lck. Oncogene 10:2379-86

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