This application is a revision of one (ROl HS07019) submitted February 1 1991. We will assess compliance with NIH Consensus Conference guidelines on early stage breast cancer employing prospective data from a representative sample of 1400 Massachusetts women with newly diagnosed disease. Cases will be identified through hospital pathology records and data will be collected. through chart review, physician questionnaires, and patient interviews. We will determine the proportion of women who fail to receive care that complies with consensus guidelines. Rates of compliance with longstanding recommendations will be compared with rates for recently promulgated recommendations. We will identify patient (e.g. age, race, socio-economic status), physician (e.g. age, specialty, gender) and hospital (e.g. size, location, teaching status) factors associated with care that does not comply with guidelines. We will also determine the degree to which special medical circumstances, patient preferences, lack of physician knowledge and physician disagreement with guidelines account for non-compliance with guidelines. The results of our analyses will allow us to propose targeted interventions aimed at increasing compliance with guidelines.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA059408-01
Application #
3203201
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (HCT)
Project Start
1992-09-30
Project End
1995-09-29
Budget Start
1992-09-30
Budget End
1993-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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Keating, Nancy L; Guadagnoli, Edward; Landrum, Mary Beth et al. (2002) Treatment decision making in early-stage breast cancer: should surgeons match patients' desired level of involvement? J Clin Oncol 20:1473-9
Gurwitz, J H; Guadagnoli, E; Landrum, M B et al. (2001) The treating physician as active gatekeeper in the recruitment of research subjects. Med Care 39:1339-44
Keating, N L; Weeks, J C; Landrum, M B et al. (2001) Discussion of treatment options for early-stage breast cancer: effect of provider specialty on type of surgery and satisfaction. Med Care 39:681-91
Guadagnoli, E; Soumerai, S B; Gurwitz, J H et al. (2000) Improving discussion of surgical treatment options for patients with breast cancer: local medical opinion leaders versus audit and performance feedback. Breast Cancer Res Treat 61:171-5
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Guadagnoli, E; Shapiro, C L; Weeks, J C et al. (1998) The quality of care for treatment of early stage breast carcinoma: is it consistent with national guidelines? Cancer 83:302-9
Guadagnoli, E; Weeks, J C; Shapiro, C L et al. (1998) Use of breast-conserving surgery for treatment of stage I and stage II breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 16:101-6
Guadagnoli, E; Ward, P (1998) Patient participation in decision-making. Soc Sci Med 47:329-39
Guadagnoli, E; Shapiro, C; Gurwitz, J H et al. (1997) Age-related patterns of care: evidence against ageism in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 15:2338-44

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