Often in cancer and other medical studies, the primary response variable is the time to the occurrence of some particular event of interest (e.g. relapse of cancer, death of the patient, etc.). This kind of data is called survival data.
The aim of this proposed research is to develop and extend semi-parametric Bayesian models and methodologies for the analysis of survival data obtained from various biomedical studies. The Semi-parametric models and associated methods will be sophisticated enough to deal with survival data in presence of complex censoring mechanisms, irregular data-collection schedules and missing data. Particularly in survival analysis, semi-parametric models present a popular compromise between the too restrictive parametric and too non-informative nonparametric models. A semi-parametric model has a nonparametric part (an unknown function such as a hazard or an intensity function) as well as a parametric part involving a few parameters, such as regression coefficients for explanatory variables or parameters gauging the heterogeneity in the population. The available prior information on the nonparametric part will be summarized as a stochastic process, called a prior process. The available prior information on the parametric part will be modeled as a prior distribution. ? ? The methodology developed during this project will be useful for the analysis of the panel count data (when counts of recurrent events are recorded during clinic visits), survival data with a positive probability of cure, survival data from the prevention trials, survival data from the studies with multiple outcomes par subject and survival data from the vaccine trials. Development of models, associated data analytic tools and simulation methods, and diagnostic tools for verifying the modeling assumptions will play central roles in each specific aim. New and existing methods will be evaluated and compared using data from the published literature and from other sources.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA069222-08
Application #
6795530
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-5 (01))
Program Officer
Tiwari, Ram C
Project Start
1995-08-15
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$160,420
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
Martinez, Elvis E; Sinha, Debajyoti; Wang, Wenting et al. (2017) Tests for equivalence of two survival functions: Alternative to the tests under proportional hazards. Stat Methods Med Res 26:75-87
Lipsitz, Stuart R; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M; Sinha, Debajyoti et al. (2017) Efficient Computation of Reduced Regression Models. Am Stat 71:171-176
Gupta, Cherry; Cobre, Juliana; Polpo, Adriano et al. (2016) Semiparametric Bayesian estimation of quantile function for breast cancer survival data with cured fraction. Biom J 58:1164-77
Fraser, Raphael André; Lipsitz, Stuart R; Sinha, Debajyoti et al. (2016) Approximate median regression for complex survey data with skewed response. Biometrics 72:1336-1347
Lipsitz, Stuart R; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M; Arriaga, Alex et al. (2015) Using the jackknife for estimation in log link Bernoulli regression models. Stat Med 34:444-53
Royal-Thomas, Tamika; McGee, Daniel; Sinha, Debajyoti et al. (2015) Association of maternal blood pressure in pregnancy with blood pressure of their offspring through adolescence. J Perinat Med 43:695-701
Lipsitz, Stuart R; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M; Sinha, Debajyoti et al. (2015) Testing for independence in J×K contingency tables with complex sample survey data. Biometrics 71:832-40
Tang, Yuanyuan; Sinha, Debajyoti; Pati, Debdeep et al. (2015) Bayesian partial linear model for skewed longitudinal data. Biostatistics 16:441-53
Fitzmaurice, Garrett; Lipsitz, Stuart; Natarajan, Sundar et al. (2014) Simple methods of determining confidence intervals for functions of estimates in published results. PLoS One 9:e98498
Lipsitz, Stuart R; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M; Regenbogen, Scott E et al. (2013) Bias correction for the proportional odds logistic regression model with application to a study of surgical complications. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat 62:233-250

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