Ras family GTPases are critical components of cell regulatory systems that control proliferation, differentiation, and cell survival. Inappropriate regulation of these systems directly contributes to initiation and progression of human cancer. This proposal is directed at decoding the composition, organization, and function of cell regulatory networks engaged by Ras family GTPases. Our focus is on isolation of molecular fulcrums that can be exploited to deflect oncogenic Ras-induced corruption of cell proliferation and survival restraints.
Our specific aims are 1) mechanistic elaboration of TBK1 as an oncology target in oncogenic Ras associated cancers;2) capture of oncogenic Ras synthetic-lethal loci by matrix analysis of pangenomic RNAi screens;and 3) comprehensive mapping of the human kinome to EGF receptor signaling.

Public Health Relevance

Progress in annotation of the signaling repertoire of oncogenic Ras in human cancer presents an exciting opportunity to identify effective interventions for tumors harboring this mutation. The key bottleneck to progress has been the struggle to identify effective targetable pressure-points within the oncogenic Ras regulatory network. We are applying leading-edge strategies to decode the linchpin elements mediating oncogenic Ras transformation. The expected outcomes and impact of our proposal will be isolation of molecular fulcrums, selectively supporting oncogenic Ras-induced perturbation of regulatory networks, that can be exploited to undercut tumor cell proliferation and survival. We have extensive experience and institutional support to carry out this project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA071443-16
Application #
8298142
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-OBT-N (02))
Program Officer
Watson, Joanna M
Project Start
1996-08-15
Project End
2016-04-30
Budget Start
2012-05-01
Budget End
2013-04-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$324,390
Indirect Cost
$120,157
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
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Borkowski, Robert; Du, Liqin; Zhao, Zhenze et al. (2015) Genetic mutation of p53 and suppression of the miR-17?92 cluster are synthetic lethal in non-small cell lung cancer due to upregulation of vitamin D Signaling. Cancer Res 75:666-75
Potts, Malia B; McMillan, Elizabeth A; Rosales, Tracy I et al. (2015) Mode of action and pharmacogenomic biomarkers for exceptional responders to didemnin B. Nat Chem Biol 11:401-8

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