The long-term goal of the proposed project is to develop flexible semi-parametric analysis tools for clinical, epidemiological and basic science studies in oncology. Semi-parametric models are potentially very useful in medical research because they involve both a parametric component which is usually easy to interpret and a nonparametric component which permits greater flexibility in the presence of biologic uncertainty. While these models are highly compelling scientifically, the limited availability of user-friendly inferential techniques for such models has severely restricted their use in practice. Part of the reason for this limitation is that the increased flexibility of the models adds an order of magnitude to the difficulty of the inference. Addressing this gap in inferential methodology is the central goal of the proposed research. This goal will be accomplished through achieving the following four aims: (1) Develop and evaluate more flexible and effective statistical analysis methods for transformation models in right censored time-to-event data; (2) Develop and evaluate tools for flexible semi-parametric risk-factor assessment in interval censored cancer studies; (3) Create tools for computationally efficient inference in semi-parametric models for cancer research; and (4) Develop flexible, semi-parametric methods for the analysis of extremely high dimensional screening data for cancer studies. While the application areas of these aims seems diverse, all of the aims involve a combination of semi-parametric model inference and empirical process methods. Thus the statistical underpinnings of the aims are highly interrelated. Relevance: Moreover, these aims will provide diverse cancer researchers with a significantly improved collection of scientifically meaningful, flexible, and user- friendly data analysis tools. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01CA075142-09A1
Application #
7100396
Study Section
Biostatistical Methods and Research Design Study Section (BMRD)
Program Officer
Feuer, Eric J
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$196,110
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Nadkarni, Nivedita V; Zhao, Yingqi; Kosorok, Michael R (2011) Inverse regression estimation for censored data. J Am Stat Assoc 106:178-190
Cao, Hongyuan; Kosorok, Michael R (2011) Simultaneous Critical Values For T-Tests In Very High Dimensions. Bernoulli (Andover) 17:347-394
Zhao, Yufan; Zeng, Donglin; Socinski, Mark A et al. (2011) Reinforcement learning strategies for clinical trials in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Biometrics 67:1422-33
Ma, Shuangge; Kosorok, Michael R (2010) Detection of gene pathways with predictive power for breast cancer prognosis. BMC Bioinformatics 11:1
Cheng, Guang; Kosorok, Michael R (2009) The Penalized Profile Sampler. J Multivar Anal 100:345-362
Kosorok, Michael R (2009) What's So Special About Semiparametric Methods? Sankhya Ser B 71-A:331-353
Zhao, Yufan; Kosorok, Michael R; Zeng, Donglin (2009) Reinforcement learning design for cancer clinical trials. Stat Med 28:3294-315
Song, Rui; Kosorok, Michael R; Fine, Jason P (2009) On Asymptotically Optimal Tests Under Loss of Identifiability in Semiparametric Models. Ann Stat 37:2409-2444
Kosorok, Michael R (2009) Rejoinder on Discussion of: What's So Special About Semiparametric Methods? Sankhya Ser B 71-A:369-371
Kosorok, Michael R (2009) On Brownian Distance Covariance and High Dimensional Data. Ann Appl Stat 3:1266-1269

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