The investigators propose to examine the evidence demonstrating how legal context has influenced tobacco industry conduct related to smoking and health. Data sources will include electronic and depository collections of internal tobacco industry documents including approximately 80 boxes of newly available deprivileged documents which have not been indexed. In addition, subjectively and objectively coded documents and substantial litigation-related resources are provided by a major tobacco litigation law firm. A publicly available database-driven document collection and related series of analyses focusing on how legal context determines tobacco industry action on smoking and health will be submitted to peer-reviewed public health or medical journals.
The Research Aims that document research and analyses will focus on include: (1) How liability concerns led to the repression of """"""""safer"""""""" tobacco products; (2) The interplay of lawyers, legal doctrine and the client in the tobacco context and the implications of these relationships as they relate to decades of tobacco industry concealment of information on smoking and health; (3) Lawyer control of internal and external research within each company and among companies acting in concert; (4) Legal ethics of attorneys representing the industry and use of aggressive litigation tactics to frustrate public health objectives, and (5) Describe what role industry lawyers may have played in creating laws that protect the companies (e.g., tobacco lawyers participation in drafting of the Restatement of Torts (2d)'s proclamation that """"""""good tobacco is not defective"""""""" or the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, or the legislation to immunize tobacco companies from liability). The analyses and supporting documents will serve as a predictor of industry behavior in response to mounting legal pressures.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA087571-02
Application #
6625891
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-Y (J1))
Program Officer
Bloch, Michele H
Project Start
2002-06-18
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2003-07-10
Budget End
2004-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$540,819
Indirect Cost
Name
Northeastern University
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
001423631
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Nixon, Laura; Mejia, Pamela; Cheyne, Andrew et al. (2015) ""We're Part of the Solution"": Evolution of the Food and Beverage Industry's Framing of Obesity Concerns Between 2000 and 2012. Am J Public Health 105:2228-36
Friedman, Lissy C; Cheyne, Andrew; Givelber, Daniel et al. (2015) Tobacco industry use of personal responsibility rhetoric in public relations and litigation: disguising freedom to blame as freedom of choice. Am J Public Health 105:250-60
Nixon, Laura; Mejia, Pamela; Dorfman, Lori et al. (2015) Fast-food fights: news coverage of local efforts to improve food environments through land-use regulations, 2001-2013. [corrected]. Am J Public Health 105:490-6
Dorfman, Lori; Cheyne, Andrew; Gottlieb, Mark A et al. (2014) Cigarettes become a dangerous product: tobacco in the rearview mirror, 1952-1965. Am J Public Health 104:37-46
Cheyne, Andrew; Dorfman, Lori; Daynard, Richard A et al. (2014) The debate on regulating menthol cigarettes: closing a dangerous loophole vs freedom of choice. Am J Public Health 104:e54-61
Mejia, Pamela; Dorfman, Lori; Cheyne, Andrew et al. (2014) The origins of personal responsibility rhetoric in news coverage of the tobacco industry. Am J Public Health 104:1048-51
Dorfman, Lori; Cheyne, Andrew; Gottlieb, Mark A et al. (2014) Dorfman et al. respond. Am J Public Health 104:e3
Winickoff, Jonathan P; Hartman, Lester; Chen, Minghua L et al. (2014) Retail impact of raising tobacco sales age to 21 years. Am J Public Health 104:e18-21
Wilking, Cara L; Daynard, Richard A (2013) Beyond cheeseburgers: the impact of commonsense consumption acts on future obesity-related lawsuits. Food Drug Law J 68:229-39, i
Dorfman, Lori; Cheyne, Andrew; Friedman, Lissy C et al. (2012) Soda and tobacco industry corporate social responsibility campaigns: how do they compare? PLoS Med 9:e1001241

Showing the most recent 10 out of 20 publications