We will continue studies on oncogenic transformation by jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), the cause of a transmissible lung cancer, ovine pulmonary carcinoma (OPA) that closely resembles human lung adenocarcinoma. The target cells for oncogenesis are type II pneumocytes and Clara cells. JSRV is unique in that its envelope gene also is an oncogene;it can transform cells in culture and induce tumors in animals. Like other viral onco-proteins, multiple domains of Env are involved in transformation. The cytoplasmic tail of the transmembrane protein (TM) is essential, but the surface protein (SU) also participates. In addition, JSRV encodes a regulatory activity rej, necessary for expression of proteins from unspliced viral mRNA. Rej is encoded within the env region, which raises the possibility that it may also be involved in transformation. The proposed research has three aims: 1) Structure-function analysis of the Env protein TM, and of rej. The structure of the cytoplasmic tail of TM will be determined by solution NMR, the potential roles of the membrane-spanning and ectodomains of TM will be investigated, and a potential role for rej in transformation will be evaluated. 2) Identification of cellular proteins involved in transformation. Candidate proteins identified by yeast two-hybrid screening will be tested for relevance to JSRV transformation, and additional cellular binding proteins will be sought by tandem affinity purification (TAP)/proteomic approaches. 3) JSRV transformation in vitro and in vivo. To more closely mirror in vivo oncogenesis of lung epithelial cells, in vitro transformation of primary rat and ovine type II pneumocytes (with or without cooperating oncogenes), and of murine bronchiole-alveolar stem cells (BASCs) will also be tested. A transgenic mouse model for JSRV-induced lung cancer will be developed, and wild-type and mutant JSRV Env's will be tested for tumorigenicity in an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. These experiments will substantially increase our understanding of this unique model for human lung cancer, and the oncogenic pathways uncovered may elucidate similar ones in human lung cancer. Lay summary: This proposal will study a virus of sheep (JSRV) that causes a transmissible lung cancer (OPA), very similar to one form of human lung cancer. The discoveries may lead to a better understanding of human lung cancer, which may result in improved therapies and prevention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA094188-08
Application #
7636892
Study Section
Virology - A Study Section (VIRA)
Program Officer
Read-Connole, Elizabeth Lee
Project Start
2002-02-15
Project End
2012-05-31
Budget Start
2009-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$334,301
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
046705849
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Hsu, Tom; Phung, An; Choe, Kevin et al. (2015) Role for a Zinc Finger Protein (Zfp111) in Transformation of 208F Rat Fibroblasts by Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus Envelope Protein. J Virol 89:10453-66
Nitta, Takayuki; Ha, Dat; Galvez, Felipe et al. (2015) Human and murine APOBEC3s restrict replication of koala retrovirus by different mechanisms. Retrovirology 12:68
Stavrou, Spyridon; Nitta, Takayuki; Kotla, Swathi et al. (2013) Murine leukemia virus glycosylated Gag blocks apolipoprotein B editing complex 3 and cytosolic sensor access to the reverse transcription complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:9078-83
Hull, Stacey; Lim, Joohyun; Hamil, Alexander et al. (2012) Analysis of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) envelope protein domains in transformation. Virus Genes 45:508-17
Nitta, Takayuki; Lee, Sangouk; Ha, Dat et al. (2012) Moloney murine leukemia virus glyco-gag facilitates xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus replication through human APOBEC3-independent mechanisms. Retrovirology 9:58
Johnson, Chassidy; Fan, Hung (2011) Three-dimensional culture of an ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma-derived cell line results in re-expression of surfactant proteins and Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. Virology 414:91-6
Johnson, Chassidy; Jahid, Sohail; Voelker, Dennis R et al. (2011) Enhanced proliferation of primary rat type II pneumocytes by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus envelope protein. Virology 412:349-56
Nitta, Takayuki; Tam, Raymond; Kim, Jung Woo et al. (2011) The cellular protein La functions in enhancement of virus release through lipid rafts facilitated by murine leukemia virus glycosylated Gag. MBio 2:e00341-10
Hofacre, Andrew; Fan, Hung (2010) Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus biology and oncogenesis. Viruses 2:2618-48
Nitta, Takayuki; Kuznetsov, Yurii; McPherson, Alexander et al. (2010) Murine leukemia virus glycosylated Gag (gPr80gag) facilitates interferon-sensitive virus release through lipid rafts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:1190-5

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