Multiparametric flow cytometry analyses provide single-cell measurements that are critical for understanding the cellular heterogeneity both within individual tumors and across tumors. Even as the cytometry technology is rapidly advancing, approaches for analyzing complex single-cell data remain inadequate. The existing cytometry data analysis approaches are often subjective and labor-intensive processes that require users'deep understanding of the underlying cellular phenotypes. This limitation has become a critical bottleneck of single-cell analysis. My long-term goal is to develop novel computational approaches to enable objective analysis of high- -dimensional single-cell data. The overall objective of this application is to develop and apply topological methods to objectively identify the cellular hierarchy underlying flow cytometry data, and infer the dysregulation of cellular hierarchy and the drug response in patients with AML. The central idea is to consider a flow cytometry dataset as a high-dimensional point cloud of cells, and use topological methods to computationally extract the shape of the cloud. Based on the preliminary data, this shape can be used to infer the phenotypic hierarchy underlying heterogeneous populations of cells.
The specific aims are (1) develop methods to objectively identify the cellular hierarchy underlying individual AML samples;(2) develop methods to model the treatment responses of patients with AML using the changes in their cellular compositions. The proposed aims are expected to produce novel analytical methods for single-cell data, and provide insight into the dysregulation of differentiation and drug response in AML. The proposed research is innovative, because it views cellular heterogeneity as a continuum of phenotypic and functional changes with branchings, and aims to identify this continuum without prior knowledge of well-defined cell types. The proposed research is significant because it removes the bottleneck in the computational aspect of high-throughput single-cell analysis. The proposed research is expected to reshape the way in which cytometry data are analyzed, and promote the use of cytometry analysis to study the cellular heterogeneity in diverse fields.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed research is relevant to public health because it is expected to increase the understanding of cellular heterogeneity and drug response of AML. Moreover, the project will provide novel computational methods to study cellular heterogeneity using single-cell data, which is applicable to other cancers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA163481-04
Application #
8685753
Study Section
Biodata Management and Analysis Study Section (BDMA)
Program Officer
Li, Jerry
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgia Institute of Technology
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30332
Qiu, Peng (2017) Toward deterministic and semiautomated SPADE analysis. Cytometry A 91:281-289
Parratt, Kirsten; Jeong, Jenny; Qiu, Peng et al. (2017) 3D material cytometry (3DMaC): a very high-replicate, high-throughput analytical method using microfabricated, shape-specific, cell-material niches. Lab Chip 17:2861-2872
Spainhour, John Christian Givhan; Lim, Juho; Qiu, Peng (2017) GDISC: a web portal for integrative analysis of gene-drug interaction for survival in cancer. Bioinformatics 33:1426-1428
Zeng, Zhihong; Liu, Wenbin; Tsao, Twee et al. (2017) High-throughput profiling of signaling networks identifies mechanism-based combination therapy to eliminate microenvironmental resistance in acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica 102:1537-1548
Spainhour, John Christian Givhan; Lim, Juho; Qiu, Peng (2017) GDISC: a web portal for integrative analysis of gene-drug interaction for survival in cancer. Bioinformatics :
Zeng, Zhihong; Wang, Rui-Yu; Qiu, Yi Hua et al. (2016) MLN0128, a novel mTOR kinase inhibitor, disrupts survival signaling and triggers apoptosis in AML and AML stem/ progenitor cells. Oncotarget 7:55083-55097
Anchang, Benedict; Hart, Tom D P; Bendall, Sean C et al. (2016) Visualization and cellular hierarchy inference of single-cell data using SPADE. Nat Protoc 11:1264-79
Spainhour, John Christian Givhan; Qiu, Peng (2016) Identification of gene-drug interactions that impact patient survival in TCGA. BMC Bioinformatics 17:409
Aghaeepour, Nima; Chattopadhyay, Pratip; Chikina, Maria et al. (2016) A benchmark for evaluation of algorithms for identification of cellular correlates of clinical outcomes. Cytometry A 89:16-21
Qiu, Peng (2015) Computational prediction of manually gated rare cells in flow cytometry data. Cytometry A 87:594-602

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