This project combines the expertise of three different investigators in an orchestrated effort to address the NCI Provocative Question #18: """"""""Are there new technologies to inhibit traditionally 'undruggable'target molecules, such as transcription factors, that are required for the oncogenic phenotype?"""""""" To address this question, we will develop three distinct, but synergistic, chemistries to provide new molecules that perturb undruggable targets such as transcription factors. In concert, we will evaluate their access to targets within cells and define the structural features that code for cellular access. These concepts will be developed in the context of the p53 transcription factor, a quintessential anti-cancer target, and its effects on the MED17 subunit of the Mediator complex.

Public Health Relevance

Transcription factors are an extremely attractive target for therapeutic intervention in cancer, however they are part of a group of molecules colloquially referred to as """"""""undruggable"""""""". This project will develop the types of new technologies needed to reach targets of this type. The initial target for study is the p53 tumor suppressor, a transcriptin factor that known as the """"""""guardian of the genome"""""""".

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA170741-01
Application #
8384690
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRLB-9 (M1))
Program Officer
Fu, Yali
Project Start
2012-08-01
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2012-08-01
Budget End
2013-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$498,411
Indirect Cost
$134,528
Name
Yale University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Harper, Thomas M; Taatjes, Dylan J (2018) The complex structure and function of Mediator. J Biol Chem 293:13778-13785
Quach, Kim; LaRochelle, Jonathan; Li, Xiao-Han et al. (2018) Unique arginine array improves cytosolic localization of hydrocarbon-stapled peptides. Bioorg Med Chem 26:1197-1202
Taatjes, Dylan J (2017) Transcription Factor-Mediator Interfaces: Multiple and Multi-Valent. J Mol Biol 429:2996-2998
Poss, Zachary C; Ebmeier, Christopher C; Odell, Aaron T et al. (2016) Identification of Mediator Kinase Substrates in Human Cells using Cortistatin A and Quantitative Phosphoproteomics. Cell Rep 15:436-50
Pelish, Henry E; Liau, Brian B; Nitulescu, Ioana I et al. (2015) Mediator kinase inhibition further activates super-enhancer-associated genes in AML. Nature 526:273-276
LaRochelle, Jonathan R; Cobb, Garrett B; Steinauer, Angela et al. (2015) Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy reveals highly efficient cytosolic delivery of certain penta-arg proteins and stapled peptides. J Am Chem Soc 137:2536-2541
Allen, Benjamin L; Taatjes, Dylan J (2015) The Mediator complex: a central integrator of transcription. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 16:155-66
Qian, Ziqing; LaRochelle, Jonathan R; Jiang, Bisheng et al. (2014) Early endosomal escape of a cyclic cell-penetrating peptide allows effective cytosolic cargo delivery. Biochemistry 53:4034-46
Phillips, Andrew J; Taatjes, Dylan J (2013) Small molecule probes to target the human Mediator complex. Isr J Chem 53:588-595
Poss, Zachary C; Ebmeier, Christopher C; Taatjes, Dylan J (2013) The Mediator complex and transcription regulation. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 48:575-608

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